Английская Википедия:Callistosporium vinosobrunneum

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 06:00, 14 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Species of fungus}} {{Speciesbox |genus=Callistosporium |species=vinosobrunneum |authority=Desjardin & Hemmes (2011) |range_map=Hawaii in United States (zoom) (US50) (-grid).svg |range_map_caption = known only from Hawai{{okina}}i |status=VU |status_system=IUCN3.1 |status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |a...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox Шаблон:Mycomorphbox Callistosporium vinosobrunneum is a species of agaric fungus in the Catathelasmataceae family.[1] Newly described to science in 2011, it is known only from [[Hawaii|HawaiШаблон:Okinaian]] montane wet forests on the islands of [[Hawaii (island)|HawaiШаблон:Okinai]] and [[Kauai|KauaШаблон:Okinai]].

Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by mycologists Dennis Desjardin and Don Hemmes in 2011 in Mycologia. Desjardin collected the holotype specimen in KauaШаблон:Okinai, in [[Koke'e State Park|KōkeШаблон:Okinae State Park]] in January 2009. The specific epithet vinosobrunneum refers to the dark reddish-brown color of the fruit bodies.[2]

Description

The shape of the cap is convex to flattened, and it is translucent with slight grooves, reaching a diameter of Шаблон:Convert. The cap surface is smooth, moist, and hygrophanous. Dark reddish-brown near the center, the color fades slightly approaching the margin. The flesh is thin—between 0.5 and 1 mm—and pale grayish to reddish brown. The gills are adnexed or sinuate, seceding in maturity. They are somewhat distantly spaced, with two to four series of interspersed lamellulae (short gills). The gills are reddish brown, and may have a lavender tint. The stem, which is roughly the same color as the cap, measures Шаблон:Convert long by 2–2.5 mm thick, and is either more or less equal in width throughout its length or is slightly enlarged in the lower part. The mushroom lacks any distinctive taste or odor.[2]

The spores are ovoid (egg-shaped), smooth, hyaline (translucent), thin-walled, and contain one oil droplet; they measure 6.5–8 by 5–6.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped, four-spored with sterigma that are 2.5–5 μm long, and measure 27–36 by 8–10 μm.[2]

Distribution and habitat

C. vinosobrunneum grows solitarily to scattered on the rotting wood of the flowering evergreen tree Шаблон:OkinaōhiШаблон:Okinaa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha). It is endemic to the islands of [[Hawaii (island)|HawaiШаблон:Okinai]] and [[Kauai|KauaШаблон:Okinai]].[2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Desjardin2011 не указан текст