Английская Википедия:Cambroraster

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Версия от 08:30, 14 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Extinct genus of radiodonts}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = Mid Cambrian: {{fossil range|Chengjiang|Burgess shale}} | taxon = Cambroraster | image = Cambroraster H-element ROMIP 65079.jpeg | image_caption = Fossil of a ''Cambroraster'' head sclerite (ROMIP 65079) | image2 = Video animation of Cambroraster.webm | image2_caption = Video animation | authorit...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Файл:20200410 Radiodonta Cambroraster falcatus head.png
Reconstruction of the head region of Cambroraster falcatus. A: Dorsal view, B: Ventral view, Ey: Eye, Fa: Frontal appendage, He:H-element, Bp: Bilobate posterior region, Lp: Posterolateral process, Oc: Oral cone, Pe: P-element, Pn: P-element neck

Cambroraster is an extinct monotypic genus of hurdiid radiodont, dating to the middle Cambrian, and represented by the single formally described species Cambroraster falcatus.[1] Hundreds of specimens were found in the Burgess Shale, and described in 2019.[2] A large animal (for its era) at up to Шаблон:Convert (but not as long as Titanokorys at Шаблон:Convert), it is characterized by a significantly enlarged horseshoe-shaped dorsal carapace (H-element), and presumably fed by sifting through the sediment with its well-developed tooth plates (oral cone) and short frontal appendages with hooked spines.[1] Nicknamed the "spaceship" fossil when first found, for the way its dorsal carapace resembles the fictional Millennium Falcon, the specific epithet falcatus in its scientific name is a nod to that resemblance.[1][3][4]

A second species of Cambroraster is known from the Chengjiang Biota of South China, making it the first uncontroversial hurdiid from the Cambrian of China. This species is known only from a juvenile dorsal carapace, so it was not given a specific name.[5]

Although originally suggested to have used its frontal appendages to sift sediment for prey, a later study by different authors suggested that it may have been a filter feeder instead.[6]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Radiodonta Шаблон:Taxonbar