Name
|
Image
|
No. |
Discovered
|
Date |
Location found
|
Current Location |
Concordance
|
KAI |
CIS / RÉS |
NE |
KI |
NSI |
TSSI
|
Ref.
|
Ahiram Sarcophagus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1923
|
c.1000 BCE |
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
1 |
|
|
|
|
III 4
|
|
Byblos Necropolis graffito
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1923
|
c.1000 BCE |
Byblos
|
in situ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
III 5
|
|
Byblos bronze spatulas
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1926–1932
|
1000–900 BCE |
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
3 |
|
|
|
|
III 1
|
|
Byblos clay cone inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1950
|
1100–1000 BCE |
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
|
|
|
|
|
III 2,3
|
|
Yehimilk inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1930
|
c.960/950 BCE |
Byblos
|
Byblos Castle |
4 |
|
|
|
|
III 6
|
|
Abiba’l inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1895
|
c.940/930 BCE |
Byblos
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin |
5 |
R 505 |
|
|
|
III 7
|
|
Osorkon Bust
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1881
|
c.920 BC |
Byblos
|
Louvre |
6 |
|
|
|
|
III 8
|
|
Safatba'al inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1936
|
c.900 BCE |
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
7 |
|
|
|
|
III 9
|
|
Abda sherd
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1926–1932
|
c.900 BCE |
Byblos
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
III 10
|
|
Son of Safatba'al inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1926–1932
|
c.500/475 BCE |
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yehawmilk Stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1869
|
c.450/425 BCE
|
Byblos
|
Louvre |
10 |
I 1 |
416 |
5 |
3 |
III 25
|
|
Batnoam sarcophagus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1926–1932
|
c.450–425 BCE |
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
11 |
|
|
|
|
III 26
|
|
Byblos altar inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1923
|
200–100 BCE
|
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Byblos marble inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1957
|
500 BCE
|
Byblos
|
National Museum of Beirut |
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabnit sarcophagus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1887
|
500 BC
|
Sidon
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient |
13 |
R 1202 |
417,1 |
6 |
4 |
III 27
|
|
Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1855
|
c. 525 BC |
Sidon
|
Louvre |
14 |
I 3, R 1506 |
417,2 |
7 |
5 |
III 28
|
|
Bodashtart inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
22-24
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
300s BC
|
Sidon
|
Louvre and Museum of the Ancient Orient
|
15–16 |
I 4, R 766, 767 |
|
8–10 |
6, Appendix I |
|
|
Abdmiskar cippus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1890
|
300 BCE
|
Sidon
|
Louvre
|
282 |
R 930 |
418,3 |
11 |
7 |
|
|
Eshmun inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1901
|
|
Sidon
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient |
|
R 297 |
|
|
|
|
|
KAI 283
|
|
|
|
|
Sidon
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
[29]
|
Tyre Cistern inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1885
|
|
Tyre
|
Louvre
|
|
|
418,c |
|
8 |
|
|
Throne of Astarte
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1907
|
|
Tyre
|
Louvre and National Museum of Beirut |
17 |
R 800 |
|
|
|
III 30
|
|
Abdbaal the centurion inscription
|
Файл:Bloc avec inscription, AO 3083 (2022 96).jpg
|
1
|
|
|
near Tyre
|
Louvre
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[30]
|
KAI 284
|
|
|
|
|
Tyre
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
[31]
|
Baalshamin inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1861
|
132 BC
|
Umm al-Amad
|
Louvre
|
18 |
I 7 |
418,d |
12 |
9
|
|
[32]
|
Phoenician sun dial
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1860–1945
|
|
Umm al-Amad
|
National Museum of Beirut
|
|
I 9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Umm al-Amad votive inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1861
|
|
Umm al-Amad, Lebanon
|
Louvre |
|
I 8 |
419,2 |
13 |
|
|
|
Phoenician Adoration steles
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1900
|
|
Umm al-Amad, Lebanon
|
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Louvre
|
|
R 250, R 307 |
|
14–15 |
|
|
|
Phoenician Sphinx inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1962
|
|
Umm al-Amad
|
National Museum of Beirut
|
|
|
|
|
|
III 32
|
|
El-Osiris inscription
|
|
|
|
|
Umm al-Amad
|
Louvre
|
|
R 504
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masub inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1885
|
222 BC
|
Masub
|
Louvre
|
19
|
R 1205
|
419e
|
16
|
10
|
III 31
|
|
Arwad bilingual
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1916
|
|
Arwad
|
Louvre
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tortosa bomos inscription
|
Файл:Tartous (RÉS 56).jpg
|
1
|
|
|
Tortosa, Syria
|
Louvre
|
|
R 56
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenician arrowheads
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1926 onwards
|
11th century BCE |
various
|
various |
20–22 |
|
|
|
|
III p. 6
|
|
Hasanbeyli inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1894
|
|
Hasanbeyli
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kilamuwa Stela
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1893
|
c. 850/825 BCE |
Sam'al
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin |
24 |
|
|
|
|
III 13
|
|
Kilamuwa scepter
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1943
|
|
Sam'al
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
III 14
|
|
Karatepe bilingual
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1946
|
c. 750 BCE |
Karatepe
|
Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
III 15
|
|
İvriz inscription
|
|
|
1986
|
|
75 meter upstream from the İvriz relief[33]
|
|
unpublished
|
[34]
|
Arslan Tash amulets
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1933
|
|
Arslan Tash
|
National Museum of Aleppo
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
III 23–24
|
|
Carchemish Phoenician inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1950
|
|
Carchemish
|
British Museum
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ur Box inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1927
|
|
Ur
|
British Museum
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
III 20
|
|
Honeyman inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1939
|
900 BCE
|
Cyprus
|
Cyprus Museum |
30 |
|
|
|
|
III 12
|
|
Baal Lebanon inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1877
|
700s BC
|
Cyprus
|
Cabinet des Médailles
|
31 |
I 5 |
419 |
17 |
11 |
III 17
|
|
Phoenician metal bowls
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1849 onwards
|
700s BC
|
Nimrud, Cyprus, Italy and others
|
various
|
|
I 164, II 46–49 |
|
|
|
III 19
|
|
Kition Resheph pillars
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1860
|
341 BC
|
Cyprus
|
Louvre
|
32 |
I 10, 88 |
420,1 |
18, 30 |
12, 23 |
|
|
Pococke Kition inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
31
|
1738
|
300s BC
|
Cyprus
|
Ashmolean Museum
|
33, 35 |
I 11, 46, 57–85 |
420,4 |
19, 23, 27, 28 |
13, 16, 18, 19 |
III 35
|
|
Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
4
|
1894
|
300s BC
|
Cyprus
|
British Museum, Cyprus Museum, Ashmolean Museum
|
34 |
R 1206 |
420,3 |
22 |
21-22 |
|
|
Pierides Kition inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
7
|
1881
|
|
Cyprus
|
Louvre
|
|
12, 13, 14, 50–53 |
|
20, 25–26 |
14 |
|
|
Eshmun obelisk
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1881
|
|
Cyprus
|
British Museum
|
|
I 44
|
420,2
|
21
|
15
|
|
|
Kellia inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1844
|
|
Cyprus
|
|
36 |
I 47 |
420,5 |
24 |
17 |
|
|
Kition Tariffs
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1879
|
300s BC
|
Cyprus
|
British Museum
|
37 |
I 86A–B, 87 |
|
29 |
20 |
III 33
|
|
Pumayyaton and Pnytarion's inscriptions
|
Файл:Pumayyaton and Pnytarion's inscriptions.jpg
|
1
|
1950s
|
c. 327 BC
|
near Dromolaxia, Cyprus
|
Larnaca District Archaeological Museum (n. 1425)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[35]
|
Idalion bilingual and Idalion Temple inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
6
|
1869
|
391–254 BC |
Idalion, Cyprus
|
British Museum |
38–40 |
I 89–94 |
421,1–3 |
31–33 |
24–27 |
III 34
|
|
Tamassos bilinguals
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1885
|
363 BC
|
Tamassos, Cyprus
|
British Museum
|
41 |
R 1212–1213 |
421c |
34 |
30 |
|
|
Anat Athena bilingual
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1850
|
312 BCE
|
Cyprus
|
in situ |
42 |
I 95, R 1515 |
422,1 |
35 |
28 |
|
|
Larnakas tis Lapithou pedestal inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1893
|
275 BCE
|
Cyprus
|
Louvre |
43 |
R 1211 |
422,2 |
36 |
29 |
III 36
|
|
Rhodes Phoenician-Greek bilingual inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
3
|
1914–68
|
300–200 BCE |
Rhodes
|
Archaeological Museum of Rhodes
|
44–45 |
|
|
|
|
III 39
|
|
Nora Stone
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1773
|
|
Sardinia
|
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari
|
46 |
I 144 |
427c |
60 |
41 |
III 11
|
[36]
|
Cippi of Melqart
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1694
|
100s BC
|
Malta
|
Louvre and National Museum of Archaeology, Malta
|
47 |
I 122 |
425f |
53 |
36 |
|
[36]
|
Banobal stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1900
|
|
Memphis
|
Egyptian Museum |
48 |
R 1, 235 |
|
37 |
|
|
|
Abydos graffiti
|
An set of inscriptions
|
|
1868
|
|
Abydos
|
in situ |
49 |
I 99–110, R 1302ff. |
423a |
38-42 |
31 |
|
|
Abu Simbel Phoenician graffiti
|
An set of inscriptions
|
|
1842
|
|
Abu Simbel
|
in situ |
|
I 111-113 |
423b |
43 |
|
|
|
Phoenician papyrus letters
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1937–1940
|
|
Cairo and Saqqara
|
Egyptian Museum |
50–51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenician Harpocrates statues
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1770, 1963
|
|
unknown
|
National Archaeological Museum (Madrid) and British Museum |
52 |
R 1507 |
424 |
44 |
|
III 37, 38
|
|
Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
18
|
1795 etc.
|
|
Athens, Piraeus
|
British Museum, Louvre, National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Archaeological Museum of Piraeus |
53–60 |
I 115–120, R 388, 1215 |
424,1–3, 425,1–5 |
45–52 |
32–35 |
III 40–41
|
|
Mdina steles
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1816
|
|
Malta
|
National Museum of Archaeology, Malta
|
61 |
I 123A–B |
426,2 |
54 |
37 |
III 21,22
|
[36]
|
Benhisa inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1761
|
|
Malta
|
Cabinet des Médailles
|
|
I 124 |
426,3 |
55 |
|
|
[36]
|
Gozo stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1855
|
|
Malta
|
Gozo Museum of Archaeology
|
62 |
I 132 |
426,4 |
56 |
38 |
|
[36]
|
Lilybaeum stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1882
|
|
Sicily
|
Regional Archeological Museum Antonio Salinas |
63 |
I 138 |
|
57 |
|
|
[36]
|
Bashamem inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1877
|
200 BC
|
Sardinia
|
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari
|
64 |
I 139 |
427a |
58 |
39 |
|
[36]
|
Giardino Birocchi inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1912
|
|
Sardinia
|
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
[36]
|
Pauli Gerrei trilingual inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1861
|
|
Sardinia
|
Turin Archaeology Museum
|
66 |
I 143 |
427b |
59 |
40 |
|
[36]
|
Tharros Punic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
14
|
1870
|
|
Sardinia
|
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari, Museo nazionale archeologico ed etnografico G. A. Sanna |
67 |
I 158 |
|
62 |
|
|
[36]
|
Olbia pedestal
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1911
|
|
Sardinia
|
|
68 |
R 1216 |
|
|
|
|
[36]
|
Marseille Tariff
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1845
|
300s BC
|
Marseille
|
Musée d'archéologie méditerranéenne
|
69 |
I 165 |
428 |
63 |
42 |
|
[36]
|
Avignon Punic inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1897
|
|
Avignon
|
Musée d'archéologie méditerranéenne |
70 |
R 360 |
|
64 |
|
III 18
|
[36]
|
Douïmès medallion
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1894
|
700 BCE
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum |
73 |
I 6057, R 5 |
429,1 |
70 |
|
|
|
Carthage Tariff
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1858
|
300 BC
|
Carthage
|
British Museum
|
74 |
I 167 |
429b |
66 |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
1920
|
|
Carthage
|
|
75 |
I 3916 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carthage Festival Offering inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1872
|
300 BC
|
Carthage
|
Turin Archaeology Museum |
76 |
I 166 |
430,3 |
67 |
44 |
|
[37]
|
|
|
|
1906
|
|
Carthage
|
|
77 |
I 3921 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mitsri genealogy inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1922
|
300s BCE |
Carthage
|
|
78 |
I 3778 |
|
|
|
|
|
KNMY's child sacrifice(?) inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1922
|
|
Carthage
|
|
79 |
I 3785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
An inscription
|
|
1871
|
|
Carthage
|
British Museum
|
80 |
I 175 |
430,4 |
68 |
46 |
|
|
|
An inscription
|
|
1898
|
200 BC
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum
|
81 |
I 3914 |
|
69 |
45 |
|
|
Persephone Punic stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1881
|
|
Carthage
|
Turin Archaeology Museum |
82 |
I 176 |
|
71 |
|
|
[37]
|
|
An inscription
|
|
1873
|
|
Carthage
|
|
83 |
I 177 |
430,6 |
72 |
47 |
|
|
Son of Baalshillek marble base
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1858
|
|
Carthage
|
British Museum |
84 |
I 178 |
430,7 |
73 |
|
|
|
Carthaginian tombstones
|
Inscription sketches
|
|
1817 onwards |
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum, others |
85 |
various |
|
74 |
|
|
|
Pricot de Sainte-Marie steles
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1874–75
|
|
Carthage
|
Bibliothèque nationale de France, Louvre |
86–88 |
I 264, 221, 1885 |
|
76, 80, 83 |
|
|
|
Punic Tabella Defixionis
|
An inscription
|
|
1899
|
200 BC
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum |
89 |
I 6068, R 18, 1590 |
|
85 |
50 |
|
|
|
An inscription
|
|
1904
|
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum |
90 |
I 5953, R 537 |
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1899
|
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum |
91 |
I 5991, R 1227 |
|
88 |
|
|
|
Sibbolet funeral inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1902
|
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum |
92 |
I 5948, R 768 |
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
An inscription
|
|
1905
|
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum |
93 |
I 5950, R 553 |
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
An inscription
|
|
1907
|
|
Carthage
|
|
94 |
I 2992 |
|
|
|
|
[38]
|
|
|
|
1906
|
|
Carthage
|
|
95 |
R 786, 1854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901
|
|
Carthage
|
|
96 |
I 5988, R 183, 1600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hadrumetum Punic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
12
|
1867, 1946
|
|
Sousse
|
Sousse Archaeological Museum, the Louvre and the Maison méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'homme |
97–99 |
|
432,1–3 |
91–92 |
|
|
|
Punic-Libyan bilinguals
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1631
|
|
Dougga
|
British Museum |
100–101 |
|
433,c |
93 |
52 |
|
|
Cirta steles
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1857–61, 1875, 1950
|
300-100BCE |
Constantine
|
Musée national Cirta |
102–116, 162–164 |
R 327, 334, 339, 1544 |
433,1–9 and 434,10–12 |
94–99 |
51 |
|
|
Quintus Markius trilingual inscription
|
|
1
|
|
middle of 1st century BC
|
Henchir-Alouin (near Uthina)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[39]
|
El Amrouni mausoleum
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1894
|
|
Remada
|
|
117 |
|
435b |
101 |
|
|
|
Bourgade inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1852
|
|
Carthage and wider Tunisia
|
|
133–135 |
|
436,3–12 |
|
|
|
|
Thinissut sanctuary inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1908
|
|
Bir Bouregba
|
Nabeul Museum |
137 |
R 942, 1858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1900
|
|
Bou Arada
|
|
140 |
R 679 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maktar and Mididi inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1890s
|
|
Maktar and Mididi
|
|
145–158 |
R 161–181, 2221 |
436,11 |
|
59a-c |
|
|
Wilmanns Neopunic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
5
|
1873-74
|
|
Tunisia
|
Louvre and Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin
|
139, 142, 159 |
|
435,2, 437a |
|
53, 55 |
|
|
Cherchell Neopunic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1875, 1882
|
|
Cherchell
|
Louvre |
161 |
|
439,2 |
|
56–57 |
|
|
Ain Nechma inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
40
|
1843
|
|
Guelma
|
Louvre
|
166–169 |
|
437 |
|
58 |
|
|
Sant'Antioco bilingual
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1881
|
|
Sardinia
|
Museo archeologico comunale Ferruccio Barreca |
172 |
I 149 |
434,1 |
100 |
|
|
[36]
|
Mesha Stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1868
|
|
Dhiban
|
Louvre
|
181 |
|
415 |
1 |
1 |
I 16
|
|
Gezer calendar
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1908
|
|
Gezer
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient
|
182 |
R 1201 |
|
|
|
I 1
|
|
Samaria Ostraca
|
An inscription
|
102
|
1910
|
|
Sebastia
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient
|
183–188 |
|
|
|
|
I 2–3
|
|
Nimrud ivory inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
|
1845, 1961
|
|
Nimrud
|
British Museum
|
|
|
|
|
|
I 6
|
|
Siloam inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1880
|
|
Jerusalem
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient
|
189 |
|
|
3 |
2 |
I 7
|
|
Ophel ostracon
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1924
|
|
Jerusalem
|
Rockefeller Museum |
190 |
|
|
|
|
I 9
|
|
Royal Steward inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1870
|
|
Jerusalem
|
British Museum
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
I 8
|
|
Lachish letters
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1935
|
|
Tel Lachish
|
British Museum and Israel Museum
|
192–199 |
|
|
|
|
I 12
|
|
Yavne-Yam ostracon
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1960
|
|
Mesad Hashavyahu
|
Israel Museum
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
I 10
|
|
Tel Qasile ostraca
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1945–1946
|
|
Tel Qasile
|
Israel Museum |
|
|
|
|
|
I 4 |
|
Hazor inscriptions
|
|
|
1956
|
800s BC |
Tel Hazor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I 5 |
|
Wadi Murabba'at papyrus
|
|
|
1952
|
600s BC |
Wadi Murabba'at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I 11 |
|
Arad ostraca
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1960s
|
c.600 BC |
Tel Arad
|
Bible Lands Museum |
|
|
|
|
|
I 13, II 31 |
|
Al Jib jar handles
|
An inscription
|
Шаблон:Sort
|
1956–1959
|
700s BC |
Al Jib
|
Jordan Archaeological Museum and the Penn Museum |
|
|
|
|
|
I 14 |
|
Khirbet Beit Lei graffiti
|
An inscription
|
7
|
1961
|
400s BC |
Khirbet Beit Lei
|
Israel Museum |
|
|
|
|
|
I 15 |
|
Melqart stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1939
|
|
Bureij
|
National Museum of Aleppo
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
II 1
|
|
Stele of Zakkur
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1903
|
|
Tell Afis
|
Louvre
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
II 5
|
|
Hama graffiti
|
|
|
1931–38
|
|
Hama
|
|
203–213 |
|
|
|
|
II 6 I–V
|
|
Hadad Statue
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1890
|
700s BC
|
Sam'al
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin |
214 |
|
440-2 |
|
61 |
II 13
|
|
Panamuwa II inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1888
|
730s BC
|
Sam'al
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin |
215 |
|
442 |
|
62 |
II 14
|
|
Bar-Rakib inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
8
|
1891
|
730s BC
|
Sam'al
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin and Museum of the Ancient Orient |
216–221 |
|
443, 444 |
|
63 |
II 15–17
|
|
Sefire steles
|
An inscription
|
3
|
1930–1956
|
|
As-Safira
|
National Museum of Damascus and National Museum of Beirut
|
222–224, 227 |
|
|
|
|
II 8–9, 22
|
|
Neirab steles
|
An inscription
|
2
|
1891
|
600s BC
|
Al-Nayrab
|
Louvre |
225–226 |
|
445 |
|
64–65 |
II 18–19
|
|
Tayma stones
|
An inscription
|
21
|
1878–1884
|
300s–400s BC
|
Tayma
|
Louvre |
228–230 |
II 113–115 |
447,1–3 |
|
69–70 |
II 30
|
|
Tell Halaf inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1933
|
|
Tell Halaf
|
destroyed |
231 |
|
|
|
|
II 10
|
|
Arslan Tash ivory inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1931
|
|
Arslan Tash
|
Louvre |
232 |
|
|
|
|
II 2
|
|
Assur ostracon and tablets
|
An inscription
|
10
|
1903–1913
|
|
Assur
|
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin |
233-6 |
|
|
|
|
II 20
|
|
Kesecek Köyü inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1915
|
|
Kesecek Köyü
|
Peabody Museum of Natural History |
258 |
|
|
|
|
II 33
|
|
Gözne Boundary Stone
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1907
|
|
Gözne
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
II 34
|
|
Sardis bilingual inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1912
|
394 BC |
Sardis
|
İzmir Archaeological Museum |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sarıaydın inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1892
|
400 BC
|
Sarıaydın
|
in situ
|
261 |
|
446a |
|
68 |
II 35
|
|
Limyra bilingual
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1840
|
|
Limyra
|
|
262 |
II 109 |
446b |
|
|
|
|
Assyrian lion weights
|
An inscription
|
|
1845–1860
|
800–500 BC
|
Nimrud, Abydos (Hellespont)
|
British Museum, Louvre
|
263 |
II 1–14, 108 |
446c |
|
66-67 |
|
|
Farasa bilingual inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1900
|
|
|
In situ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adon Papyrus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1942
|
|
Saqqara
|
Egyptian Museum |
266 |
|
|
|
|
II 21
|
|
Saqqara Aramaic Stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1877
|
482 BC
|
Saqqara
|
destroyed
|
267 |
II 122 |
448a1 |
|
71 |
II 23
|
|
Serapeum Offering Table
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1855
|
400 BC
|
Saqqara
|
Louvre
|
268 |
II 123 |
448a2 |
|
72 |
|
|
Carpentras Stela
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1704
|
|
Carpentras
|
Bibliothèque Inguimbertine |
269 |
II 141 |
448b1 |
|
75 |
II 24
|
|
Elephantine papyri and ostraca
|
An inscription
|
|
1815–1945
|
300s BC
|
Elephantine
|
various
|
270–271 |
II 137–139, 154–155 |
|
|
73–74 |
II 26, 28
|
|
Hermopolis Aramaic papyri
|
An inscription
|
8
|
1936
|
400s BC
|
Hermopolis
|
Cairo University Archaeological Museum
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 27
|
|
Abydos Aramaic papyrus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1964
|
400s BC
|
unknown
|
National Archaeological Museum of Madrid
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 29
|
|
Blacas papyrus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1825
|
|
Saqqara
|
British Library
|
|
II 145 |
|
|
76 |
|
|
Turin Aramaic Papyrus
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1823–24
|
|
|
Museo Egizio
|
|
II 144 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ankh-Hapy stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1860
|
525–404 BCE |
unknown
|
Vatican Museums |
272 |
II 142 |
448b2 |
|
|
II 7
|
|
Aramaic Inscription of Taxila
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1915
|
|
Taxila
|
Taxila Museum
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stele of Serapeitis
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1940
|
|
Armazi
|
Georgian National Museum |
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyrgi Tablets
|
An inscription
|
3
|
1964
|
|
Pyrgi
|
National Etruscan Museum
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
III 42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bahadırlı
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
|
II 36
|
|
Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1958
|
|
Chil Zena
|
National Museum of Afghanistan
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baalshillem Temple Boy
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1963–1964
|
|
Sidon
|
National Museum of Beirut
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
III 29
|
|
Sarepta Tanit Inscription
|
An inscription
|
|
|
|
Sarafand
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
[40]
|
Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1996
|
|
Tel Miqne
|
Israel Museum
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Çebel Ires Daǧı inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1980
|
|
Çebel Ires Daǧı
|
Alanya Archaeological Museum |
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kition KAI 288–290
|
|
|
|
|
Kition
|
|
288–290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tekke Bowl Inscription (Knossos)
|
|
|
|
1,000s BCE |
Crete
|
Heraklion Archaeological Museum (Χ4346) |
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
[41][42]
|
Hellenistic Greek-Phoenician bilingual
|
|
|
|
|
Kos
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
[43]
|
Demetrias inscription
|
|
|
|
|
Demetrias
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seville statue of Astarte
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1960–1962
|
700 BCE |
Seville
|
Archeological Museum of Seville
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
III 16
|
|
Grotta Regina Punic inscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
Sicily
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
[44][36]
|
Mozia Punic inscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
Sicily
|
|
296–298
|
|
|
|
|
|
[45][36][46]
|
Temple of Antas Punic inscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
Sardinia
|
|
299–301
|
|
|
|
|
|
[36][47]
|
Agrigentum inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1934
|
406 BCE |
Carthage
|
|
302 |
I 5510 |
|
|
|
|
[48]
|
Carthage Administration Inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1964
|
|
Carthage
|
Carthage National Museum
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
El-Kerak Inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1958
|
|
Al-Karak
|
Jordan Archaeological Museum
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
I 17
|
|
Amman Citadel Inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1961
|
|
Amman
|
Jordan Archaeological Museum
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tel Siran inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1972
|
|
Amman
|
Jordan Archaeological Museum
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hadad-yith'i bilingual inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1979
|
|
Tell Fekheriye
|
National Museum of Damascus |
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tel Dan Stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1993
|
|
Tel Dan
|
Israel Museum
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deir Alla Inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1967
|
|
Deir Alla
|
Jordan Archaeological Museum |
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tell Sheikh Hamad inscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313–314
|
|
|
|
|
|
[49]
|
Tell Shiukh Fawqani inscription
|
|
|
1996
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
[50]
|
KAI 316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
[51][52][53][54]
|
Aramaic Fugitive Decree
|
|
|
1971
|
|
Unknown
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
[55][56]
|
Daskyleion steles
|
An inscription
|
|
1965
|
|
Dascylium
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
II 37
|
|
Letoon trilingual
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1973
|
|
Xanthos
|
Fethiye Museum
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bukan inscription
|
|
|
1985
|
|
Bukan
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
[57][58]
|
Çineköy inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1997
|
|
Çine, Yüreğir
|
Adana Archaeology Museum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[59][60]
|
Kuttamuwa stele
|
An inscription
|
1
|
2008
|
|
Sam'al
|
Gaziantep Archaeology Museum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[61]
|
Nebi Yunis ostraca
|
An inscription
|
|
1960s
|
|
Nebi Yunis (Ashdod)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 32
|
|
Tel el Maskhuta silver bowls
|
|
|
1950s
|
|
Tel el Maskhuta
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 25
|
|
Luristan Aramaic inscriptions
|
|
|
1964
|
|
Luristan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 11–12
|
|
Tel Dan bowl
|
|
|
1960s
|
|
Tel Dan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 4
|
|
Ein Gev jar
|
|
|
1961
|
|
Ein Gev
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II 3
|
|
Ataruz altar inscriptions
|
|
|
2010
|
c. 800 BCE
|
Khirbat Ataruz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[62]
|
Ishbaal Inscription
|
An inscription
|
|
2012
|
1020–980 BCE
|
Khirbet Qeiyafa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[63]
|
Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon
|
An inscription
|
1
|
2009
|
c. 1000 BCE
|
Khirbet Qeiyafa
|
Israel Museum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[64]
|
Hashub Inscription
|
An inscription
|
|
1957
|
400s BCE
|
Tel Zeton
|
Old Jaffa Museum of Antiquities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[65]
|
Cadiz Phoenician inscription
|
|
|
1961
|
|
|
Instituto Valencia of Don Juan |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
[66]
|
Ibiza Phoenician inscriptions
|
|
|
1923
|
|
|
Archaeological Museum of Alicante |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
[67]
|
Tripolitania Punic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
|
1806
|
|
Leptis Magna, Breviglieri, other
|
|
118–132 |
R 662 |
434, B-a |
|
|
|
|
Bithia inscription
|
|
|
1933
|
|
Sardinia
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sirte inscription
|
|
|
1928
|
|
Sirte
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hatran Aramaic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
|
1951
|
|
Hatra
|
|
237–257 |
|
|
|
|
|
[68][69]
|
Arebsun inscription
|
|
|
1895
|
|
Afşin
|
Museum of the Ancient Orient |
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
[70]
|
Lake Sivan inscriptions
|
|
|
1906
|
|
Armenia
|
|
274–275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
KAI 136 (Neopunic)
|
|
|
1955
|
|
Tunisia
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bur Tlelsa Neopunic inscription
|
|
|
1914
|
|
Tunisia
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jebel Massoudj Neopunic inscription
|
|
|
1940
|
|
Tunisia
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
[71][72]
|
Henchir Guergour Neopunic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
|
1882
|
|
Tunisia
|
|
143–144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guelaât Bou Sbaâ Neopunic inscriptions
|
An inscription
|
|
1884
|
|
Algeria
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Djinet Neopunic inscriptions
|
|
|
1952
|
|
Algeria
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zattara Neopunic inscriptions
|
|
|
1916
|
|
Algeria
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hazael horse frontlet
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1984
|
800 BCE |
Samos
|
Archaeological Museum of Vathi |
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bactria Aramaic documents
|
An inscription
|
|
1993–2002
|
353–324 BCE |
Bactria
|
Khalili Collections |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1932
|
c.260 BCE
|
Afghanistan
|
in situ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aramaic inscription of Laghman
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1970
|
c.260 BCE
|
Afghanistan
|
in situ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palmyra Tariff
|
An inscription
|
1
|
1881
|
100s CE
|
Palmyra
|
Hermitage Museum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tablet De Geest
|
|
1
|
2000
|
200s CE
|
Socotra
|
in situ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|