Английская Википедия:Canasapura

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Шаблон:Infobox country Шаблон:History of Thailand Canasapura or Canāśa, Śri Canāśa (Шаблон:Lang-th,[1] Шаблон:Lang-zh) is an ancient kingdom located in the upper valley of the Mun River, in present-day Isan, the northeastern region of Thailand.[2]Шаблон:Sfn The kingdom was mentioned in the No. 118 Bô Ika inscription (K. 400), founded in Шаблон:Ill, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, dated to Шаблон:Tooltip 790 CE,[3] and also in the No. 117 Śri Canāśa inscription, founded in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.[4]

History

The kingdom was mentioned in inscription K. 400 (IC VI, pp. 83–85), which was transcribed into English as:Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Quote

An inscription in Sanskrit and Khmer, found in Ayutthaya in 1939, dated 937 A.D., mentions four rulers of Srijanasa, starting with the first king named Bhagadatta (Шаблон:Lang-th), followed by Sundaraprakrom (ศรีสุนทรปรากรม), who had a son named Sundararavarman (ศรีสุนทรวรมัน) and King Sundararavarman had 2 sons, the elder named Narapatisingharaman (ศรีนรปติสิงหวรมัน) who later ascended the throne of the Srijanasa kingdom. His younger brother, Mangalavarman (มงคลวรมัน), created this inscription to celebrate the creation of the image of the queen mother, the wife of Lord Shiva, in 859 CE.[4]

The time of the establishment of Srijanasa is still unknown. It probably existed parallel to the Dvaravati culture of the Mon in what is now central Thailand. According to the inscriptions of Bo Ika and Sri Canasa written in Khmer, it must have been located on the periphery of the sphere of influence of Dvaravati, a network of city-states in the Chao Phraya Plain. According to these texts, both Hinduism and Buddhism were practiced in the community.[5]

After the reign of Narapatisingwarman, Srijanasa has disappeared from history. It is possible that it was merged with the Khmer Empire during the reign of King Jayavarman V, according to the inscription of the ancient city of Sema (dated c. 970 CE), which mentions the name of Dhritthapakdee Singwaraman (ทฤฒภักดี สิงหวรมัน), which is assumed to be the new royal name of Narapatisingwarman, whose role was reduced.[6]

References

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Bibliography

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Шаблон:History of Thailand navbox Шаблон:Thailand topics Шаблон:Timeline of sovereign states in Mainland Southeast Asia since the 1st century AD

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Higham: Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations. 2004, S. 63.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Dhida Saraya: (Sri) Dvaravati. The Initial Phase of Siam’s History. Muang Boran Publishing, Bangkok 1999. Zitiert nach Dougald J.W. O'Reilly: Early Civilizations of Southeast Asia. AltaMira Press, Lanham MD/Plymouth 2007, S. 82.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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