Английская Википедия:Carcharhinus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Carcharhinus is the type genus of the family Carcharhinidae, the requiem sharks. One of 12 genera in its family, it contains over half of the species therein. It contains 35 extant and eight extinct species to date, with likely more species yet to be described.[1]

Species

Extant

Genus Carcharhinus Blainville 1816 - 35 extant species
Common name Scientific name Geographic range Conservation status
IUCN Red List 		Length Image
Blacknose shark Carcharhinus acronotus
(Poey, 1860) 		Blacknose shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert Blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus)
Silvertip shark Carcharhinus albimarginatus
(Rüppell, 1837) 		Silvertip shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
Bignose shark Carcharhinus altimus
(S. Springer, 1950) 		Bignose shark geographic range Near threatened Шаблон:Convert
possibly Шаблон:Convert 		Bignose shark (Carcharhinus altimus)
Graceful shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
(Whitley, 1934) 		Graceful shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert Graceful shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides)
Grey reef shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
(Bleeker, 1856) 		Grey reef shark geographic range Endangered Mostly less than Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Pigeye shark Carcharhinus amboinensis
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Pigeye shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
max. Шаблон:Convert 		Pigeye shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis)
Borneo shark Carcharhinus borneensis
(Bleeker, 1858) 		Borneo shark geographic range Critically endangered Шаблон:Convert
Copper shark Carcharhinus brachyurus
(Günther, 1870) 		Copper shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert Copper shark (Carcharhinus brachyurus)
Spinner shark Carcharhinus brevipinna
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Spinner shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna)
Nervous shark Carcharhinus cautus
(Whitley, 1945) 		Nervous shark geographic range Least concern Шаблон:Convert
possibly Шаблон:Convert 		Nervous shark (Carcharhinus cautus)
Pacific smalltail shark Carcharhinus cerdale
(C. H. Gilbert, 1898) 		Pacific smalltail shark geographic range Critically endangered Шаблон:Convert Pacific smalltail shark (Carcharhinus cerdale)
Australian blackspot shark Carcharhinus coatesi
(Whitley, 1939) 		Least concern Шаблон:Convert Australian blackspot shark (Carcharhinus coatesi)
Whitecheek shark Carcharhinus dussumieri
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Whitecheek shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert Whitecheek shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri)
Silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Silky shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis)
Creek whaler Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
(Whitley, 1943) 		Creek whaler geographic range Least concern Шаблон:Convert
possibly Шаблон:Convert 		Creek whaler (Carcharhinus fitzroyensis)
Galapagos shark Carcharhinus galapagensis
(Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) 		Galapagos shark geographic range Least concern Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis)
Pondicherry shark Carcharhinus hemiodon
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Pondicherry shark geographic range Critically endangered Шаблон:Convert Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon)
Human's whaler shark Carcharhinus humani
(W. T. White & Weigmann, 2014) 		Data deficient Шаблон:Convert
Finetooth shark Carcharhinus isodon
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Finetooth shark geographic range Near threatened Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Finetooth shark (Carcharhinus isodon)
Smoothtooth blacktip shark Carcharhinus leiodon
(Garrick, 1985) 		Smoothtooth blacktip shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert Smoothtooth blacktip shark (Carcharhinus leiodon)
Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Bull shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Blacktip shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus)
Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus
(Poey, 1861) 		Oceanic whitetip shark geographic range Critically endangered Шаблон:Convert Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
Hardnose shark Carcharhinus macloti
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Hardnose shark geographic range Near threatened Шаблон:Convert Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti)
Blacktip reef shark TCarcharhinus melanopterus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 		Blacktip reef shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)
Dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus
(Lesueur, 1818) 		Dusky shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus)
Lost shark[2] Carcharhinus obsolerus
(White, Kyne, & Harris, 2019) 		Critically endangered (possibly extinct) Шаблон:Convert
(juvenile length only)
Caribbean reef shark Carcharhinus perezi
(Poey, 1876) 		Caribbean reef shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi)
Sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus
(Nardo, 1827) 		Sandbar shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Smalltail shark Carcharhinus porosus
(Ranzani, 1839) 		Smalltail shark geographic range Critically endangered Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Smalltail shark (Carcharhinus porosus)
Blackspot shark Carcharhinus sealei
(Pietschmann, 1913) 		Blackspot shark geographic range Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert Blackspot shark (Carcharhinus sealei)
Night shark Carcharhinus signatus
(Poey, 1868) 		Night shark geographic range Endangered Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Night shark (Carcharhinus signatus)
Spot-tail shark Carcharhinus sorrah
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) 		Spot-tail shark geographic range Near threatened Шаблон:Convert Spot-tail shark (Carcharhinus sorrah)
Australian blacktip shark Carcharhinus tilstoni
(Whitley, 1950) 		Australian blacktip shark geographic range Least concern Шаблон:Convert
maximum Шаблон:Convert 		Australian blacktip shark (Carcharhinus tilstoni)
Indonesian whaler shark Carcharhinus tjutjot
(Bleeker, 1852) 		Vulnerable Шаблон:Convert Indonesian whaler shark (Carcharhinus tjutjot)

T Type species

Fossil

Age Species Authority Formation Location Image Notes
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Montehermosan †C. egertoni Шаблон:Small Onzole Ecuador [3]
rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Pliocene Luanda Angola
Villamagna Italy
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Huayquerian Camacho Uruguay
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Late Miocene Penedo Portugal
rowspan=3 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Middle Miocene Sekinobana Japan
Suso
Hannoura
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Langhian Higashi-innai
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Colhuehuapian Pirabas Brazil [4]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Burdigalian Calvert Maryland [3]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Early Miocene Baripada India
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Early Piacenzian †C. priscus Шаблон:Small Oosterhout Netherlands [5]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Montehermosan Onzole Ecuador
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Pliocene Luanda Angola
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Hemphillian Curré Costa Rica
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Huayquerian Pisco Peru
rowspan=4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Late Miocene Penedo Portugal
Uscari Costa Rica
Fujina Japan
Takakubo
rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Badenian Hrušky Czech Republic
Korytnica Poland
rowspan=4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Serravallian Moulin de Débat France
Kurahara Japan
Wajimazaki
Horimatsu
rowspan=4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Middle Miocene Sekinobana
Suso
Hannoura
Maenami
rowspan=4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Langhian Higashi-innai
Florianer Schichten Austria
Grund
Weissenegg
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Middle Miocene Punta Judas Costa Rica
rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Burdigalian Dera Bugti Pakistan
Dam Saudi Arabia
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Colhuehuapian Pirabas Brazil [4]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Aquitanian Trent North Carolina [5]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Early Miocene Filakovo Slovakia
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Chasicoan †C. caquetius Шаблон:Small Urumaco Venezuela
Файл:Carcharhinus caquetius - Urumaco Formation - Venezuela.jpg
 [6]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Santacrucian †C. ackermani Шаблон:Small Cantaure Venezuela [7][8]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Colhuehuapian Pirabas Brazil [4]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Burdigalian †C. gibbesi Шаблон:Small Trent North Carolina
Файл:Carcharhinus gibbesi - Chandler Bridge Formation - USA.jpg
 [9][10]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Chattian Chandler Bridge South Carolina
rowspan=3 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Priabonian Clinchfield Georgia
Yazoo Alabama
Louisiana
Jackson Gp. Arkansas
rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Bartonian Gosport Sand Alabama
Moodys Branch Louisiana
Mississippi
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Lutetian Crockett Texas
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Rupelian †C. balochenisis Шаблон:Small Chitarwata Pakistan [11][12]
rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Rupelian †C. perseus Шаблон:Small Chitarwata Pakistan [11][13]
Minqar Tabaghbagh Egypt
style="background-color: Шаблон:Period color;" | Bartonian †C. nigeriensis Шаблон:Small Ameki Nigeria [14][15]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Carcharhinidae Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:FishBase genus
  2. ↑ Harris et al., 2019
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Carcharhinus egertoni at Fossilworks.org
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 De Aráujo Távora et al., 2010
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Carcharhinus priscus at Fossilworks.org
  6. ↑ Carrillo Briceño et al., 2015
  7. ↑ Aguilera & De Aguilera, 2001
  8. ↑ C. ackermani at Fossilworks.org
  9. ↑ Cicimurri & Knight, 2009
  10. ↑ C. gibbesi at Fossilworks.org
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Adnet et al., 2007
  12. ↑ C. balochenisis at Fossilworks.org
  13. ↑ C. perseus at Fossilworks.org
  14. ↑ C. nigeriensis at Fossilworks.org
  15. ↑ Halstead & Middleton, 1974
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