Английская Википедия:Carl Otto Lampland

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Версия от 04:43, 15 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|American astronomer (1873–1951)}} {| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 0.9em; width: 270px;" |+ Minor planets discovered: 1 <ref name="MPC-Discoverers" /> |- | 1604 Tombaugh || 24 March 1931|| {{small|{{LoMP|1604|list}}}} |} thumb|Carl Otto Lampland, c. 1920 '''Carl Otto Lampland''' (December 29, 1873...»)
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Шаблон:Short description

Minor planets discovered: 1 [1]
1604 Tombaugh 24 March 1931 Шаблон:Small
Файл:Carl Otto Lampland.jpg
Carl Otto Lampland, c. 1920

Carl Otto Lampland (December 29, 1873 – December 14, 1951) was an American astronomer. He was involved with both of the Lowell Observatory solar system projects, observations of the planet Mars and the search for Planet X.[2][3][4][5]

Biography

Carl Otto Lampland was born near Hayfield in Dodge County, Minnesota. He was born into a family of ten children. Both his father Ole Helliksen Lampland (1834–1914) and his mother Berit Gulliksdatter Skartum (1850–1943) were born in Norway.[6]

He was educated first at Valparaiso Normal school in Valparaiso, Indiana, where he earned a B.S. degree in 1899. He then studied at Indiana University, where he received a B.A. degree in astronomy in 1902, an M.A. in 1906, and an honorary LL.D in 1930.[7]

He first went to Lowell Observatory in 1902 when invited by Percival Lowell[8] and Lampland was closely involved with Lowell in planetary observation. He designed cameras used for astronomy and also designed and maintained telescopes, including resilvering the mirror of the Шаблон:Convert telescope. He also constructed thermocouples and used them to measure temperatures of planets. He won the Royal Photographic Society Medal in 1905 for the camera which he designed for the 24-inch Clark telescope.[9] Together with William Coblentz, he measured large differences between the day and night temperatures on Mars which implied a thin Martian atmosphere. He discovered the asteroid 1604 Tombaugh. In 1907 Lampland and Lowell won a Royal Photographic Society exhibition medal for their photographs of Mars.[2]

Файл:Delegates to the Fourth Conference International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research at Mount Wilson Observatory.jpg
Lampland at the Fourth Conference International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research at Mount Wilson Observatory, 1910

Honors

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Related reading

  • Slipher, Earl C. (1962) The Photographic Story of Mars (Cambridge Massachusetts: Sky Publishing)
  • Croswell, Ken (1997) Planet Quest: The Epic Discovery of Alien Solar Systems (New York: The Free Press) Шаблон:ISBN
  • Hughes, Stefan (2012) Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens (ArtDeCiel Publishing) Шаблон:ISBN. Шаблон:OCLC
  • Littman, Mark (1990) Planets Beyond: Discovering the Outer Solar System (New York: Wiley) Шаблон:ISBN
  • Schilling, Govert (2009) The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto (New York: Springer) Шаблон:ISBN

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок MPC-Discoverers не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Duncan-1952 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок springer не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Obituary не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Planet-X не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ole Helliksen Lampland (Dodge-Olmsted MN Norwegian-Americans)
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Encyclopedia-of-Astronomers не указан текст
  9. ↑ Biography (Lowell Observatory Archives) Шаблон:Webarchive
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:GPN
  13. ↑ Шаблон:GPN
  14. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок azarchive не указан текст
  15. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Mars-Calendar не указан текст
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