Английская Википедия:Carnivoramorpha
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Carnivoramorpha ("carnivoran-like forms") is a clade of placental mammals of clade Pan-Carnivora from mirorder Ferae, that includes the modern order Carnivora and its extinct stem-relatives.[1][2]
General characteristics
The common feature for members of this clade is the presence of the carnassial teeth. The carnassial teeth of the Carnivoramorpha are upper premolar P4 and lower molar m1.[3]
Classification and phylogeny
Traditional classification
- Clade: Carnivoramorpha Шаблон:Small [Carnivora + all basal clades to Carnivora, but without Creodonts]
- Order: Carnivora Шаблон:Small (carnivorans)
- Suborder: Caniformia Шаблон:Small ("dog-like" carnivorans)
- Suborder: Feliformia Шаблон:Small ("cat-like" carnivorans)
- Incertae sedis:
- Genus: †Palaeogale Шаблон:Small
- Superfamily: †Miacoidea Шаблон:Small
- Family: †Miacidae Шаблон:Small
- Family: †Viverravidae Шаблон:Small
- Incertae sedis:
- Incertae sedis:
- Order: Carnivora Шаблон:Small (carnivorans)
Revised classification
Recent phylogenetic studies indicate that the superfamily Miacoidea and family Miacidae are paraphyletic, with "miacids" being more closely related to carnivorans than to viverravids. In 2010 Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding named a new clade Carnivoraformes within Carnivoramorpha, containing carnivorans and "miacids" but not viverravids.[4] The authors defined Carnivoraformes as the clade containing Carnivora and all taxa that are more closely related to Carnivora (represented by Canis lupus) than to viverravids (represented by Viverravus gracilis).
- Clade: Carnivoramorpha Шаблон:Small
- Clade: Carnivoraformes Шаблон:Small [= Clade "A"]
- Genus: †Africtis Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Dawsonicyon Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Miacis Шаблон:Small
- (unranked): Clade "B"
- Family: †Quercygalidae Шаблон:Small
- (unranked): †Gracilocyon/Oodectes clade
- Genus: †Eogale Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Gracilocyon (paraphyletic genus) Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Oodectes (paraphyletic genus) Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Paramiacis Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Paroodectes Шаблон:Small
- Incertae sedis:
- Genus: †Messelogale Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Miocyon Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Simamphicyon Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Uintacyon (paraphyletic genus) Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Xinyuictis Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Zodiocyon Шаблон:Small
- (unranked): Clade "C"
- Genus: †Dormaalocyon Шаблон:Small
- (unranked): †Vulpavus clade
- Genus: †Palaearctonyx Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Vassacyon Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Vulpavus (paraphyletic genus) Шаблон:Small
- Incertae sedis:
- (unranked): Clade "D"
- Order: Carnivora Шаблон:Small (carnivorans) [= Clade "E"]
- Genus: †Ceruttia Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Harpalodon Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Lycarion Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Neovulpavus Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Procynodictis Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Prodaphaenus Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Tapocyon Шаблон:Small
- Genus: †Walshius Шаблон:Small
- Incertae sedis:
- Incertae sedis:
- ichnotaxa of Carnivoraformes:
- Ichnogenus: †Falcatipes Шаблон:Small
- Superfamily: †Viverravoidea Шаблон:Small
- Family: †Viverravidae Шаблон:Small
- Incertae sedis:
- Clade: Carnivoraformes Шаблон:Small [= Clade "A"]
See also
References
Further reading
- C. M. Janis, J. A. Baskin, A. Berta, J. J. Flynn, G. F. Gunnell, R. M. Hunt jr., L. D. Martin, and K. Munthe (1998.) "Carnivorous mammals." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Шаблон:ISBN
- K. D. Rose and J. D. Archibold (2005) "The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades", Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press Шаблон:ISBN
- K. D. Rose and J. D. Archibold (2005) "Womb with a View: the Rise of Placentals." In: K. D. Rose and J. D. Archibold "The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades", Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press Шаблон:ISBN
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Stiles, David P. (2005) investigation of the Vulpes and Urocyon phylogenetic classification: Feliformia or Caniformia?” Fox Phylogeny. Vertebrate Evolution – Fall 2005, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA.
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Wesley-Hunt, Gina D. (2005) “The Morphological Diversification of Carnivores in North America.” Paleobiology. Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 35–55.
- Benton, Michael J. and Philip C. J. Donoghue (2007) “Paleontological Evidence to Date the Tree of Life.”, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 26–53
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Susumu Tomiya, Shawn P. Zack, Michelle Spaulding and John J. Flynn (2019.) "Carnivorous mammals from the Middle Eocene Washakie formation, Wyoming, U.S.A., and their diversity trajectory in a post-warming world", in "The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 79th annual meeting"
- Шаблон:Cite journal
Шаблон:Pan-Carnivora Шаблон:Taxonbar
- ↑ Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.” First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Floréal Solé & Thierry Smith (2013.) "Dispersals of placental carnivorous mammals (Carnivoramorpha, Oxyaenodonta & Hyaenodontida) near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: a climatic and almost worldwide story" Geologica Belgica 16/4: 254-261
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
