Английская Википедия:Casal collar

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Версия от 13:31, 15 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} thumb|A boy with casal collar caused by [[pellagra.]] The '''Casal collar''' or '''Casal necklace''' is a medical sign in which there is a redness and darkening of the skin around the neck, seen in people with pellagra.<ref name=Weedon2017>{{cite book|last=Johnstone|first=Ronald B.|title=Weedon's Skin Pathology Es...»)
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Файл:PHIL 3757 lores.jpg
A boy with casal collar caused by pellagra.

The Casal collar or Casal necklace is a medical sign in which there is a redness and darkening of the skin around the neck, seen in people with pellagra.[1] It becomes prominent following exposure to sun, and can be itchy with a burning feeling and pain.[2] It can blister and weep, and turn into thick dark skin, with a coppery hue.[2] If prolonged, the skin becomes thin, dry and smooth.[2]

It is caused by a lack of the vitamin niacin (vitamin B3).[2] Seborrheic dermatitis may appear similar.[2]

The sign is named after Gaspar Casal.[3]

References

Шаблон:Reflist


Шаблон:Dermatology-stub Шаблон:Med-sign-stub