Английская Википедия:Caspar U.1
The Caspar U.1 (sometimes known as the Caspar-Heinkel U.1) was a 1920s German patrol seaplane designed by Ernst Heinkel and built by Caspar-Werke.[1] The U.1 was designed to fit into a cylindrical container to allow it to be carried, then launched from a submarine.[1]
Development
The U.1 was designed to meet a requirement to fit inside a cylindrical container Шаблон:Convert long with a diameter of Шаблон:Convert; this allowed the aircraft to be carried by a submarine.[1] To reduce the time to launch the aircraft, it was built as a cantilever biplane to remove the need to rig struts and wires on assembly.[1] The U.1 had two single-step floats and was powered by a front-mounted Шаблон:Convert Siemens radial piston engine.[1] The pilot had an open cockpit behind the upper wing which gave a clear view forward.[1] It is claimed that during tests, four men could remove the U.1 from the container and erect it in 1 minute 3 seconds.[1] Two aircraft were bought by the United States Navy for evaluation;[1] these were delivered to Naval Air Station Anacostia in late 1922, and were tested during 1923; one of the aircraft was damaged beyond repair whilst mounted on a truck for a parade.[2]
Operators
Specifications
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- Floatplanes
- 1920s German military reconnaissance aircraft
- Submarine-borne aircraft
- Caspar aircraft
- Biplanes
- Single-engined tractor aircraft
- Aircraft first flown in 1922
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