Английская Википедия:Casti-Wergenstein
Шаблон:Infobox Swiss town Casti-Wergenstein or Casti-Vargistagn is a former municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2021 the former municipalities of Casti-Wergenstein, Donat, Lohn and Mathon merged to form the new municipality of Muntogna da Schons.[1]
History
Casti-Wergenstein was created in 1923 through the union of the formerly independent municipalities of Casti and Wergenstein.[2]
Casti is first mentioned in 1204 as ad Castellum.[3] Wergenstein is first mentioned in 1219 as Vergasteno.[4]
Geography
Casti-Wergenstein had an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of Шаблон:Swiss area.Шаблон:Swiss area data Of this area, about 50.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and 40.2% is unproductive land. In the 2004/09 survey a total of Шаблон:Convert or about 0.3% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of Шаблон:Convert over the 1984/85 amount. Of the agricultural land, Шаблон:Convert is fields and grasslands and Шаблон:Convert consists of alpine grazing areas. Since 1984/85 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by Шаблон:Convert. Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by Шаблон:Convert. Rivers and lakes cover Шаблон:Convert in the municipality.[5][6]
Before 2017, the former municipality was located in the Schams sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district, after 2017 it was part of the Viamala Region.[7]
Demographics
Casti-Wergenstein had a population (as of 2019) of 54. Шаблон:As of, 7.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 5 years (2010-2015) the population has changed at a rate of -10.34%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2015, was 19.4, while the death rate was 0.0 per thousand residents.[6]
Шаблон:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 67.3% of the population and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.4%.[6] In 2015 there were 24 single residents, 26 people who were married or in a civil partnership, widows or widowers and 2 divorced residents.[8]
In 2015 there were 21 private households in Casti-Wergenstein with an average household size of 2.48 persons. In 2015 about 66% of all buildings in the municipality were single-family homes, which is much greater than the percentage in the canton (49.4%) and greater than the percentage nationally (57.4%).[9] Of the 41 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 68.3% were single-family homes and 12.2% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 39.0% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 12.2% were built between 1991 and 2000.[10] In 2014 there was no new housing construction and the vacancy rate for the municipality, Шаблон:As of, was 0.0%.[6]
Шаблон:As of, the gender distribution of the population was 55.0% male and 45.0% female.[11]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[12] <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width: auto height:200 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:20 right:35 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width: 35 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850a from:start till:95 text:"95" bar:1860a from:start till:76 text:"76" bar:1870a from:start till:65 text:"65" bar:1880a from:start till:73 text:"73" bar:1888a from:start till:52 text:"52" bar:1900a from:start till:45 text:"45" bar:1910a from:start till:33 text:"33" bar:1920a from:start till:43 text:"43" bar:1930 from:start till:40 text:"40" bar:1941 from:start till:66 text:"66" bar:1950 from:start till:52 text:"52" bar:1960 from:start till:43 text:"43" bar:1970 from:start till:36 text:"36" bar:1980 from:start till:36 text:"36" bar:1990 from:start till:43 text:"43" bar:2000 from:start till:56 text:"56" bar:2010 from:start till:59 text:"59" bar:2015 from:start till:52 text:"52"
</timeline>
- Шаблон:Note Before 1923, combined populations of Casti and Wergenstein.
Politics
In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 36.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (21.7%), the BDP (13.3%) and the SP (10.8%). In the federal election, a total of 24 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 58.5%. The 2015 election saw a large change in the voting when compared to 2011. The percentage of the vote received by the FDP increased sharply from 2.0% in 2011 to 21.7% in 2015, as did the SP from 5.1% to 10.8%. The percentage that the SVP received dropped from 41.8% to 36.7% and the BDP dropped from 41.8% to 13.3%.[13]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 46.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (29.6%), the CVP (12.6%) and the FDP (4.4%).[14]
Education
In Casti-Wergenstein about 82.6% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[14]
Economy
Casti-Wergenstein is a mixed agricultural and tertiary community, a municipality where agriculture and tertiary sector play a significant role in the economy.[15]
Шаблон:As of, there were a total of 28 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 10 people worked in 4 businesses in the primary economic sector. There were no workers or businesses in the secondary sector. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 18 jobs in 5 businesses.[16]
In 2015 a total of 0.0% of the population received social assistance.[6] In 2011 the unemployment rate in the municipality was 0%.[17]
In 2015 the average cantonal, municipal and church tax rate in the municipality for a couple with two children making Шаблон:CHF was 4.2% while the rate for a single person making Шаблон:CHF was 18.3%, both of which are much higher than average for the canton or nationally. In 2013 the average income in the municipality per tax payer was Шаблон:CHF and the per person average was Шаблон:CHF, which is less than the cantonal average of Шаблон:CHF and Шаблон:CHF respectively It is also less than the national per tax payer average of Шаблон:CHF and the per person average of Шаблон:CHF.[18]
Languages
The municipality was once exclusively Romansh-speaking, using the Sursilvan dialect. However, since World War I, German has grown to the point that it is about evenly divided between Romansh-speaking and German-speaking population. Both are used as official languages in the municipality. Most of the population (Шаблон:As of) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (55.4%), with German being second most common (42.9%) and Italian being third ( 1.8%).[14]
| Languages in Casti-Wergenstein | ||||||
| Language | Census of 1980 | Census of 1990 | Census of 2000 | |||
| Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | |
| German | 7 | 19.44% | 14 | 32.56% | 24 | 42.86% |
| Romansh | 29 | 80.56% | 29 | 67.44% | 31 | 55.36% |
| Italian | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.79% |
| Population | 36 | 100% | 43 | 100% | 56 | 100% |
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:HDS
- ↑ Шаблон:HDS
- ↑ Шаблон:HDS
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Regionalporträts 2017: Swiss Federal Statistical Office Шаблон:In lang accessed 18 May 2017
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016 accessed 16 February 2017
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort Шаблон:In lang accessed 8 September 2016
- ↑ Statistical Atlas of Switzerland - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2015 accessed 18 May 2017
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Thema 09 - Bau- und Wohnungswesen Шаблон:In lang accessed 5 May 2016
- ↑ Graubunden in Numbers Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 21 September 2009
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 Шаблон:In lang accessed 27 April 2016
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Шаблон:Webarchive accessed 06-Oct-2009
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse accessed 31 October 2016
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
