Английская Википедия:Castros in Portugal

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Версия от 17:19, 15 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} A '''castro''' is a fortified settlement, usually pre-Roman, associated with the Celtic culture. These are frequently found in Portugal, usually in the North, but can also be found elsewhere. The word ''castro'' comes from the Latin ''castrum'', which means "hill fort". The first Castros where just...»)
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A castro is a fortified settlement, usually pre-Roman, associated with the Celtic culture. These are frequently found in Portugal, usually in the North, but can also be found elsewhere. The word castro comes from the Latin castrum, which means "hill fort". The first Castros where just small residences with rudimentary stone walls.

Northwestern Castro Network

Файл:Citânia de Briteiros 1.JPG
Castro houses reconstructed by Martins Sarmento at the Citânia de Briteiros

The Northwestern Castro Network (Rede de Castros do Noroeste), was established in 2015 grouping the most important sites in Northern Portugal as founding members out of 2,000 archaeological sites:

Despite its name, the network includes, for the time being, only Portuguese partners, and froze the idea to world heritage candidacy to UNESCO, given the disparities in archaeological research, and the necessity to create visitation and promotion conditions. This is especially true in the municipality of Vila do Conde, which holds Cividade de Bagunte, one of the largest sites, along with seven other castros. The Vila do Conde city hall managed to obtain its Cividade's land area only in 2015, after 60 years of negotiations and legal confrontation.[1]

Map of National Monument Castros in Portugal

Шаблон:Location map many

Lists of Castros in Portugal

Name Municipality Region Initial occupation period Last occupation period
Citânia de Briteiros Guimarães North Atlantic Bronze Age[2] High Middle Ages[2]
Citânia de Sanfins Paços de Ferreira North Iron Age[3] Middle Ages[3]
Citânia de Santa Luzia Viana do castelo North Iron Age[4] Modern[4]
Cividade de Âncora Caminha North
Cividade de Bagunte Vila do Conde North
Cividade de Terroso Póvoa de Varzim North Bronze Age[5] Classical antiquity[6]
Castro de Alvarelhos Trofa North
Castro de Castelo Velho Alandroal Alentejo Chalcolithic[7] Early Middle Ages[7]
Castro de Carmona Barcelos North
Castro de Chibanes Palmela Lisboa Chalcolithic[8] Early Middle Ages[9]
Castro de Cidadelhe Mesão Frio North
Castro da Cola Ourique Alentejo
Castro de Eiras Vila Nova de Famalicão North
Castro de Leceia Oeiras Lisboa Final Neolithic[10] Chalcolithic[10]
Castro de Monte Castelo Matosinhos North Chalcolithic[11]
Castro de Monte Mozinho Penafiel North
Castro de Monte Valinhas Arouca North
Castro de Sacóias Bragança North
Castro de São Julião Vila Verde North
Castro de São Lourenço Esposende North
Castro of Vieito Viana do Castelo North Classical antiquity[12] Classical antiquity[12]
Castro de Vila Nova de São Pedro Azambuja Alentejo Chalcolithic[13]
Castro de Zambujal Torres Vedras Center Chalcolithic[14]
Cabeço do Vouga Águeda Center Iron Age[15]
Castro de Conímbriga Condeixa-a-Nova Center Bronze Age[16] Early Middle Ages[16]
Castle of Geraldo Évora Alentejo Bronze Age[17] Middle Ages[17]
Outeiro de Baiões São Pedro do Sul Center
Outeiro de Cárcoda São Pedro do Sul Center
Outeiro Carvalhelhos Boticas North
Outeiro Lesenho Boticas North
Outeiro do Pópulo Alijó North
Outeiro de Romariz Santa Maria da Feira North

See also

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Francisco Sande Lemos & Gonçalo Correida da Cruz (2007)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Flores Gomes, José Manuel & Carneiro, Deolinda: Subtus Montis Terroso. CMPV (2005), "Cultura castreja - A Cividade de Terroso", pp.97-131
  6. ↑ Flores Gomes, José Manuel & Carneiro, Deolinda: Subtus Montis Terroso CMPV (2005), "Origens do Povoamento" pp.74-76
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Citation
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 António José Marques da Silva (20 April 2012), p.1
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Citation
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Citation


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