Английская Википедия:Cene Marković

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military person Aleksandar Marković (Шаблон:Lang-sr-cyr, 1864–1918+), known by his nickname Cene (Цене Марковић), was a Serbian Chetnik commander (voivoda) in Macedonia, in the Balkan Wars and World War I.

Life

Marković was born in the village of Jelošnik near Tetovo (now in North Macedonia).Шаблон:Sfn He lived in his village for his first 15 years, then sought work in the Principality of Bulgaria, then a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire.[1] He finished training at the NCO school and served as a soldier, then returned to Bulgaria,[1] as a cavalry officer of the Bulgarian Army.Шаблон:Sfn

He joined the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) and quickly became a voivoda (commander). After the massacre of Serbs in Kokošinje and Rudar by IMRO in 1905 he left the organization and joined the Serbian Chetnik Organization. Identifying as a Serb, he could not forgive the cruelty of the massacres, and fled at once at night and joined the Serbian bands,Шаблон:Sfn operating on the left side of the Vardar, with his band in Upper Poreč and in the Gostivar region. He mainly fought against Albanian kachaks.[1]

With the outbreak of the First Balkan War in 1912, he joined the Chetnik detachment of Vojislav Tankosić and participated in fighting in Merdare, destroying the Ottoman border stations.[1] In World War I he fought against the Austro-Hungarians in Belgrade, then was sent to his home region to monitor the IMRO.[1] In 1915, with the fall of Serbia, the Bulgarians attacked Tetovo, killing Marković's horse, but he survived and escaped into Albania.[1] He fought on the Macedonian front.[1] During this time he married in Bitola, then returned to fighting in the north.[1] When the war ended, he returned to his village, which was devastated, the houses having been burnt down by the Bulgarians.[1]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Chetniks in the Balkan Wars Шаблон:Serbian Chetnik Organization