Английская Википедия:Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party
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The Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (Шаблон:Lang-zh), officially the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and commonly known as the Central Party School (Шаблон:Lang), is the higher education institution which trains Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres.[1][2][3] It is located in Haidian, Beijing, close to the Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace.
The current president is Chen Xi, a member of the CCP Politburo.
History
The school was established as the CCP Central Committee's Marx School of Communism (Шаблон:Zh) in Ruijin, Jiangxi, in 1933. It folded when the Chinese Red Army left on the Long March and was revived once the CCP leadership had arrived and settled in Shaanxi, northwest China, in the winter of 1936. It was then renamed the Central Party School. The school was suspended in 1947 when the CCP retreated from Yan'an. It was re-opened in 1948 in a village in Pingshan County, Hebei, before being moved to Beijing after the CCP captured the city in 1949.[4]
In 1955, the school was re-organized so that it came directly under the jurisdiction of the CCP Central Committee.[5] The school was abolished in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution, before being duly restored in March 1977.[6] Since 1989, the school has been headed by the top-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat, who is concurrently a member of the Politburo Standing Committee. The day-to-day affairs of the school are in practice managed by the executive vice president, who is generally regarded to have the same ranking as a cabinet minister.Шаблон:Cn
The school was merged with the National Academy of Governance in March 2018.[7] Its name is retained as part of the "one institution with two names" system.Шаблон:Cn
The Central Party School provided US$40 million to build and operate the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Leadership School, which opened in February 2022 in Tanzania.[8][9] The school was jointly established with the support of the six ruling parties of Tanzania, South Africa, Mozambique, Angola, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.[10]
Publications
The Central Party School publishes the Study Times (Шаблон:Lang-zh), which provides an explanation of the relationships between the CCP Central Committee's directives and the underlying political theory and ideology.[11][12]
Presidents
- Li Weihan (Шаблон:Lang): 1933–1935
- Dong Biwu (Шаблон:Lang): 1935–1937
- Li Weihan (Шаблон:Lang): 1937–1938
- Kang Sheng (Шаблон:Lang): 1938–1939
- Deng Fa (Шаблон:Lang): 1939–1942
- Mao Zedong (Шаблон:Lang): 1942–1947
- Liu Shaoqi (Шаблон:Lang): 1948–1953
- Kai Feng (Шаблон:Lang): 1953–1954
- Li Zhuoran (Шаблон:Lang): 1954–1955
- Yang Xianzhen (Шаблон:Lang): 1955–1961
- Wang Congwu (Шаблон:Lang): 1961–1963
- Lin Feng (Шаблон:Lang): 1963–1966
- Hua Guofeng (Шаблон:Lang): 1977–1982
- Wang Zhen (Шаблон:Lang): 1982–1987
- Gao Yang (Шаблон:Lang): 1987–1989
- Qiao Shi (Шаблон:Lang): 1989–1993
- Hu Jintao (Шаблон:Lang): 1993–2002
- Zeng Qinghong (Шаблон:Lang): 2002–2007
- Xi Jinping (Шаблон:Lang): 2007–2013
- Liu Yunshan (Шаблон:Lang): 2013–2017
- Chen Xi (Шаблон:Lang): 2017–present
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:- Шаблон:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Шаблон:CCP Party Organs Шаблон:State Council of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Haidian District
- Английская Википедия
- Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party
- Institutions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- Universities and colleges in Haidian District
- Universities and colleges established in 1933
- 1933 establishments in China
- Schools and research institutes of the Chinese Communist Party
- Chinese propaganda organisations
- One institution with multiple names
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии