Английская Википедия:Chadwick Lakes

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Версия от 13:34, 16 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Dams in Malta}} {{About|the valley in Malta|the reservoir in the USA|Chadwick Lake}} thumb|300px|One of the dams surrounded by fields, in Rabat '''Chadwick''' are a number of dams, pouring into each other, on the island of Malta. The area is locally known as '''Wied il-Qlejgħa'''. Their locati...»)
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Файл:Malta - Rabat - Wied il-Qlejgha - Chadwick Lakes 05 ies.jpg
One of the dams surrounded by fields, in Rabat

Chadwick are a number of dams, pouring into each other, on the island of Malta. The area is locally known as Wied il-Qlejgħa. Their location extends from Qliegħa Valley (Wied il-Qliegħa) in the limits of Mtarfa and Rabat, and extends to Għasel Valley (Wied il-Għasel) in the peripheries of Mosta.[1] It consists of a complex system of well-planned small dams, draining into Speranza Valley, then at Salina Bay, and then into the sea.[2]

History

The lakes are formed behind a number of dams constructed by Sir Osbert Chadwick, a British engineer, in the late 19th century.[1] The water drains into Wied Speranza and ends at the sea at Salina Bay.[2] The valley provides farmers with water to irrigate their land.[1] Wied il-Qliegħa is only full during the winter months.[2] During this period, the lakes are abundant with life. Biodiversity includes several indigenous plants, insects, tadpoles/frogs and crustaceans.[1]

Chadwick Lakes lie along Malta's only freshwater stream big enough to be called a rivulet, providing a tranquil environment for people to enjoy.[2][3]

In February 2009, Matthew Psaila a 19 year old gunner, drowned during an Armed Forces of Malta training exercise in Wied il-Qliegħa. This particular exercise is part of the C Company's training syllabus and had been practiced for several years.[4][5]

As of 2018, Chadwick Lakes has been a site of particular interest to biodiversity and conservation specialists as the presence of alien species of crayfish is putting significant pressure on the local environment via predation and habitat destruction. [6]

References

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