Английская Википедия:Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Шаблон:Short descriptionШаблон:Infobox political post
Шаблон:ChineseШаблон:Politics of China
The chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the leader of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.
The chairman is officially nominated within the CPPCC National Committee and approved by a plenary session of the National Committee.[1] The chairman is a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee, which handles the regular affairs of the body, and presides over its work.[1] The chairman is also a member of the Chairperson's Council, which handles the day-to-day affairs of the Standing Committee.[1] The chairman is assisted in their work by vice chairpersons and the secretary-general of the National Committee.[1] The chairman is usually the leader of the united front system of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), being the head of the principal forum for united front work.[2]
Since its establishment, all CPPCC chairpersons have been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the CCP except during transition periods, being at least its 4th-ranking member.Шаблон:Sfn The incumbent chairman is Wang Huning, who is the 4th-ranking member of the PSC.
Roles
The chairman is central to the united front system of the CCP. According to Sinologist Peter Mattis, the role "largely consists of public appearances, speaking engagements, and pressing the flesh to ensure the party’s ideas remain paramount".Шаблон:Sfn The chairman speaks at the department directors’ meeting (Шаблон:Zh) of the United Front Work Department (UFWD) held around every December or January, with the Chinese state media emphasizing the role of the chairman and their speeches over the UFWD director, who nominally presides over the meeting.Шаблон:Sfn
The chairman usually leads the Central Coordination Group for Xinjiang Work and the Central Coordination Group for Tibet Work, the top CCP decision-making bodies on Xinjiang and Tibet.[3] Additionally, though not required by law, the chairman also generally serves as the leader of the China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification (CCPPNR), a united front organization.Шаблон:Sfn
List of officeholders
Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed and counted in the first column counts individuals and the second column (term number).
№ | Chairperson | Term | Took office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Файл:Mao Zedong sitting.jpg | Mao Zedong 毛泽东 |
1st | October 1949 | December 1954 |
2 | Файл:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg | Zhou Enlai 周恩来 |
2nd | December 1954 | April 1959 |
3rd | April 1959 | January 1965 | |||
4th | January 1965 | January 1976 | |||
During this interval, the office was vacant. (January 1976-March 1978) | |||||
3 | Файл:Deng Xiaoping at the arrival ceremony for the Vice Premier of China (cropped).jpg | Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 |
5th | 8 March 1978 | 17 June 1983 |
4 | Файл:Deng Yingchao.jpg | Deng Yingchao 邓颖超 |
6th | 17 June 1983 | 11 April 1988 |
5 | Файл:Li Xiannian.png | Li Xiannian 李先念 |
7th | 6 April 1988 | 21 June 1992 |
During this interval, the office was vacant. (June 1992-March 1993) | |||||
6 | Файл:Li Ruihuan.png | Li Ruihuan 李瑞环 |
8th | March 1993 | March 1998 |
9th | March 1998 | March 2003 | |||
7 | Файл:Jia Qinglin.jpg | Jia Qinglin 贾庆林 |
10th | March 2003 | March 2008 |
11th | March 2008 | 11 March 2013 | |||
8 | Файл:Yu Zhengsheng-20170901.jpg | Шаблон:Nowrap 俞正声 |
12th | 11 March 2013 | 14 March 2018 |
9 | Файл:2019 Wang Yang.jpg | Wang Yang 汪洋 |
13th | 14 March 2018 | 10 March 2023 |
10 | Файл:王沪宁 Wang Huning 20221023.jpg | Wang Huning 王沪宁 |
14th | 10 March 2023 | Incumbent |
Timeline
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1949 till:01/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1949
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References
Further reading
Шаблон:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Шаблон:CPPCCHeads Шаблон:Politics of China navbox
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- 1949 establishments in China
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии