Английская Википедия:Chantal Biya

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Chantal Biya (Шаблон:Née Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux; born 4 December 1969) is the first lady of Cameroon.

Early life

Chantal Biya was born in Dimako, East Province, Cameroon.[1] Her father was French expatriate Georges Vigouroux. Her mother, Rosette Ndongo Mengolo, was a Miss Doumé pageant winner. Her mother was elected mayor of Bangou following the July 2007 municipal elections.[2] She spent her adolescence in Yaoundé.[3]

Philanthropy

She established the Шаблон:Lang in 1994.[4] In 1996, she hosted the inaugural First Ladies Summit in Yaoundé.[5] The Jeunesse active pour Chantal Biya is an organ of her husband's Cameroon People's Democratic Movement.[6]

Corruption

Paul and Chantal Biya's corruption and the theft of national assets of Cameroon has been well-documented. With her son Franck, she purchased apartments in Paris despite no visible income. U.S. diplomatic cables confirm endemic corruption in Cameroon, which reportedly amounted to more than $650 million between 2017 and 2022.[7]

Bertrand Teyou

In November 2010, Bertrand Teyou published a book, Шаблон:Lang (English: "The Belle of the Banana Republic: ChantalШаблон:NbspBiya, from the Streets to the Palace"),[8] tracing Biya's rise from humble origins to become First Lady.[9][10] He was subsequently given a two-year prison term on charges of "insult to character" and organising an "illegal demonstration" for attempting to hold a public reading.[9][10]

Amnesty International and PEN International's Writers in Prison Committee both protested his arrest and issued appeals on his behalf. Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience.[10][11] He was freed in April 2011 when a well wisher agreed to pay his fine in order that he might seek treatment for his worsening health.[12]

Personal life

Файл:ChantalBiya42.jpg
Chantal Biya receiving greetings from Mrs. Cecile Oyono in 2012

She married Paul Biya, who is 36 years her senior, on 23 April 1994, after his first wife, Jeanne-Irène Biya, died in 1992.[13][9]

Файл:Chantal Biya with Obamas 2014.jpg
Chantal Biya with Michelle Obama in 2014
Файл:Ouverture CAN (7).jpg
Paul and Chantal Biya aboard the presidential vehicle at Stadium Olembé, 2022

She has twin sons Franck and Patrick Hertz (born 1987) with her first husband.[14] With Paul Biya, she has two children: Paul Jr. and Anastasia Brenda.[15]

Chantal Biya is known for her elaborate hairstyles.[9][16] Her signature style is called the banane, and is used for formal occasions.[17] Biya has popularised other styles. Collectively, they are known as the Chantal Biya.[18] She is known for her exotic wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end European labels such as Chanel, Dior and Louis Vuitton.[9]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hon Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Шаблон:Harvp.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Harvp.
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  14. ↑ Chantal Biya's son, Franck Hertz, proves his business credentials, africaintelligence.com. Accessed 2 January 2024.
  15. ↑ "Cameroon: President Paul Biya's daughter, Brenda Biya hit back haters for her big eyes", devdiscourse.com. Accessed 2 January 2024.
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Harvp
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