Версия от 08:45, 17 февраля 2024; EducationBot(обсуждение | вклад)(Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{ infobox building | image = Choubara-Bidar-Karnataka-PhotoOne.jpg | location = Bidar | height = {{convert|71|ft|m}} }} '''Chaubara''', also spelt '''Choubara''', is a historic watchtower located in Bidar, in the Indian state of Karnataka.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2015-07-15 |title=Photo Essay: The majestic ruins of Bidar under a beautiful blue sky |url=https://www.then...»)
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The tower dates back to the Bahmani period. It was probably built by Ahmad Shah, along with other fortifications of the city. It seems to have been used as a watchtower, as it offers a view of the entire plateau and lowlands around it for several miles. It might also have been used as a central tribunal for punishments of criminals, and promulgation of royal decrees.[3]
During the British period, a police station was built adjoining the tower on its northern side. However, it was removed upon the recommendations of the archaeological department.[4]
Description
It is situated at the intersection of the two main streets of Bidar, which run from north to south, and east to west. It is a cylindrical tower, tapering upwards, and built entirely out of black trap masonry laid in lime. It is about Шаблон:Convert tall, thus commanding a view of the entire plateau and the lowlands surrounding it, far beyond the town.[4]
The tower has a circular base, measuring about Шаблон:Convert in perimeter, and having a height of about Шаблон:Convert. Arched niches are built into the base along its entire circumference, which may have been occupied by guards or may have been intended for pedestrians to take shelter in.[4]
An entrance to the base is provided on the eastern side. From there, a staircase leads to the top of the base. On this level, in the northern side, is a door which leads to a winding staircase that ascends to the top of the tower. This staircase comprises eighty steps. The tower has four rectangular openings to let in light and air. A parapet about Шаблон:Convert tall rises above the summit.[4]
