Английская Википедия:Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 11:09, 17 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Heavy industry plant in Chelyabinsk, Russia}} {{For|the Canadian radio station|CHTZ-FM}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant | logo = Chelyabinsk_Tractor_Plant_logo.png | caption = | native_name = Челябинский тракторный завод | native_name_lang = ru | typ...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox company

Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (Шаблон:Lang-ru, abbreviated Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang) also known as CTZ-Uraltrak (ЧТЗ-УРАЛТРАК)[1] is a tractor construction plant in the Russian city of Chelyabinsk.

History

Файл:Chelyabinsk tractor factory 1930s.jpg
ChTZ in the 1930s
Файл:1958 CPA 2250.jpg
1958 USSR Postage stamp, Firstborn of the Soviet industry

The Chelyabinsk Tractor plant was a project of the first five-year plan.[2] The plant was founded in 1933; the first product was a 60 hp tracked tractor C-60 (Сталинец-60, Stalinets-60) fueled by petroleum ether (Benzine). In 1937 the factory produced its first diesel-powered vehicle C-65 (Сталинец-65, Stalinets-65). By 1940 the plant had produced 100,000 tractors.[3]

During World War II seven other industrial entities (including most of Leningrad's Kirov Plant and 15,000 of its workers[4]) were either wholly or partially relocated to Chelyabinsk, the resulting enterprise commonly known as "Танкоград" ('Tankograd', or 'Tank City').[note 1] The work force increased to 60,000 workers by 1944, from 25,000 during non-military production; during the conflict the works produced 18,000 tanks, and 48,500 tank diesel engines as well as over 17 million units of ammunition. Production included the KV tank from 1941, T-34 tank from 1942, KV-85 tank and IS tanks from 1943, and T-34/85 tank and SU-85 self-propelled field gun from 1944[3][5][6] By 1945 the plant had been awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 1st Class, the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, and other honours for its efforts in helping to defeat Nazi Germany.[3]

Post World War II conventional tractor production resumed with the С-80 (Сталинец-80, Stalinets-80) entering serial production in 1946. The plant reverted to its original name of Chelyabinsk Tractor factory in 1958. In 1961 a tractor with diesel electric transmission entered production: DET-250 (ДЭТ-250). The millionth tractor from CTZ was produced in 1984.[3]

In 1990 a tractor with a hydromechanical transmission system entered production (T-10).[3]

In 2008 the company acquired 100% of amphibious tracked machine building company "Vityaz" (Витязь);[3] both are now part of the Uralvagonzavod holding group which Uraltrak established in association with other companies.[7]

By 8 May 2022, due to sanctions imposed after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, United States officials claimed that Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant's tank production had halted, had been made “idle,” due to a lack of imported parts.[8][9] However the factory claims to have fulfilled an order for an unspecified number of diesel engines in December 2022.[10]

In 2023, the factory itself was sanctioned by the United States and Ukraine due to its supply of engines to Russian troops for military equipment. On 26 November 2023, an explosion occurred at the plant, causing a "severe fire".[11]

Operations and products

Файл:ChTZ B10M-3.jpg
Bulldozer B10M (2004)

The organisation includes foundry and forging facilities, metal engineering facilities (CNC, lathes, heat treatment) as well as construction and assembly workshops.[12]

As of 2011, Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant produces wheeled and tracked tractors and related modified vehicles, and related parts,[13] as well as tractor engines up to ~Шаблон:Convert[14] and tank engines up to Шаблон:Convert like th T-14's 12N360.

Since 2010 the company has manufactured fork lifts under license from Bulgarian company Balkancar Record,[15]

The company also produces road tanker vehicles, semi-trailers and pipe installation road vehicles.[16]

Subsidiaries

Since 2008 Machine engineering company 'Vityaz' (Машиностроительная компания "Витязь") has been a subsidiary of CTZ-Uraltrak.[7] The company produces the Vityaz line of tracked all-terrain vehicles with amphibious capabilities.[17]

Historical products

Шаблон:Gallery

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Uralvagonzavod Шаблон:Automotive industry in Russia Шаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок hi не указан текст
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Dead link
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок ch не указан текст
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Citation


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="note"/>

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Chelyabinsk_Tractor_Plant&oldid=13889818