Английская Википедия:Chen Li (emperor)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Infobox royalty

Chen Li (Шаблон:Zh; 1351–1408[1]) was the second and the last emperor of the Chinese Chen Han dynasty.[2] He reigned from 1363 to 1364.

Biography

Chen Li was born in Mianyang (Шаблон:Lang now Xiantao, Hubei) as the second son of Chen Youliang, the first emperor of the Chen Han during the Yuan-Ming transition. His brother, Chen Shan (Шаблон:Lang), was a crown prince who joined the Ming army.

In 1363, his father, Chen Youliang, was shot by an arrow in the Battle of Poyang Lake. His brother, Chen Shan, fled to the Ming. Later, Zhang Dingbian (Шаблон:Lang) and other top generals protected Chen Li and his descendants, escorting Chen to Wuchang, where Chen succeeded the throne and changed era name to Deshou (Шаблон:Lang).[3][4] In the winter of the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang personally visited Wuchang.[5]

Chen Youliang's father, Chen Pucai, was named Cheng En Hou (Шаблон:Lang),Шаблон:Efn his eldest brother, Chen Youfu (Шаблон:Lang), was named Guirenbo (Шаблон:Lang), and his second brother, Chen Youzhi, was named Huai Enbo (Шаблон:Lang). He posthumously presented his fourth brother, Chen Youren (Шаблон:Lang), as King of Kangshan (Шаблон:Lang), and ordered the relevant officials to set up a temple to offer sacrifices, and his fifth brother, Chen Yougui (Шаблон:Lang), was in charge of sacrifices.[6]

In 1364, he surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang of the rising Ming dynasty. Zhu then appointed him Marquis of Guide (Шаблон:Lang Guide Hou). Chen was later sent to Korea, where he became known as King Chen. In Korea, Chen settled down and had children, starting the Yangsan Jin Clan (see below).

Descendants

Some of Chen Li's descendants after the Chen Han and Ming have the surname Cheng (Шаблон:Lang).Шаблон:Citation needed

Yangsan Jin clan

According to Korean and Chinese historical sources, in 1372, he migrated to Goryeo and had offspring, starting the Yangsan Jin clan. One of his known sons was Chen Mingshan (Шаблон:Lang).[7]

On 19 May 1372, Chen Li and Ming Sheng (Шаблон:Lang) arrived in Korea with a group of 27 people, who were received by the King of Korea. At that time, Chen Li was 22 years old.[8]

After Chen Li arrived in Korea, he was called Chen Wang (Шаблон:Lang) or King Chen. On 6 June, King Gongmin (Шаблон:Lang) gave Chen Li nine bamboo cloths (Шаблон:Lang). Chen was also given some land, a wife, housemaid, and food. During this time he had children, including Chen Mingshan. Chen Li passed away due to illness but is survived by his descendants in Korea and the Yangsan Jin Clan.[9][10]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Lang (Mingshi)
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Lang
  10. ↑ Шаблон:LangRecords of Choseon Korea
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