Английская Википедия:Chengara
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use Indian English
Chengara is a small village situated in the Pathanamthitta district in Kerala, India. It is known for its natural environment, hills and climate,Шаблон:Citation needed and was found to have the cleanest air, in terms of concentration of dust particles.Шаблон:WhenШаблон:Citation needed Chengara is surrounded on three sides by Harrisons Malayalam Limited, a rubber plantation company.
Chengara is approximately Шаблон:Convert from the district headquarters, Шаблон:Convert from Kochi, and just over Шаблон:Convert from Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The nearest towns to Chengara are Konni and Pathanamthitta, at about Шаблон:Convert. Konni medical college[1] is Шаблон:Convert from the village.
Climate
The village has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: a humid summer, monsoon, and a moderate winter. The warmest month is April. The village often experiences heavy thundershowers in May, during which humidity remains high. The monsoon season is from June to August with most of the heavy rainfall in June and July, June being the wettest month of the year.Шаблон:Citation needed
Demographics
Шаблон:Expand section Chengara has a population of just above 1,500.Шаблон:Citation needed The literacy rate of the village is 99%.Шаблон:Citation needed
Education
G.C.S.L.P. schoolШаблон:Expand acronym is the only school in Chengara. The school is owned by the Chengara Service Co-operative Society Ltd. It covers a standard of I-V. The nearest higher secondary school is St. George Vocational Higher Secondary School in Attachackal. Students from Chengara also go to schools in nearby towns, such as Pathanamthitta and Kozhencherry. Those who study technical courses attend the technical institutes around Pathanamthitta.Шаблон:Citation needed
Economy
The economy of Chengara is primarily based in agriculture. Rubber plantations are a major source of income for the local population. Chengara is among the largest rubber-producing places in Kerala, due to its hilly terrain, high humidity and rainfall. Other major crops are cocoa, coconut, tapioca and pepper. Chengara has a large number of non-residents.Шаблон:Citation needed
Politics
Major political parties in Chengara are Indian National Congress (INC) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI [M]). K. U. Jenish Kumar (CPI [M]) is the presentШаблон:When Шаблон:Abbr of Konni which includes Chengara and Anto Antony is the present MP of Pathanamthitta constituency which includes Chengara.Шаблон:Citation needed.Chengara belongs to Konni gram panchayat (village council). The present panchayat member of Chengara is N. N. Rajappan of INC.Шаблон:Citation needed Chengara Surendran MP (Communist Party of India)Шаблон:Expand acronym is also a native of Chengara.[2] Chengara Surendran (born 31 January 1968) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Adoor constituency of Kerala and is a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI).[3]
Traditionally Chengara is a stronghold of INC.Шаблон:Citation needed Kerala congress also has presence in the village. Abraham Vazhayil (District Secretary Kerala Congress (M), Chairman, UDF Konni Constituency) is also a native of Chengara. Though Chengara has a long tradition of politics, there has been no conflict among the different political parties.Шаблон:Citation needed
Culture
Religion
The people of Chengara belong to various religions, the major ones being Christianity and Hinduism. Churches in the village includes Bethel Marthoma Church, St George Orthodox Church Chengara (Шаблон:A.k.a. Chengara Pally, Шаблон:Abbr 1979),[4] St Patrick's Malankara Catholic Church, and Bethel Brethren Assembly and Pentecost Church (IPC). The Hindu temple in the village is Chengara Siva Parvathi Temple.
Bethel Marthoma Church organizes an annual Chengara Convention in January every year. Bethel Marthoma Church,Chengara belongs to the Ranni-Nilackal Diocese of Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church.
St. George Orthodox Church, Chengara[5] (Chengara [6]Pally or ചെങ്ങറ പള്ളി ) is an ancient church located in Chengara , Pathanamthitta, Kerala , India. The Church Is Also Known as “ Chengara Pally. It is the headquarters of the Thumpamon Diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.
Feast of St George
The Feast of St. George, whom the church is named after and the patron saint of the church, is celebrated by St George Orthodox Church every year from May 1–5.
Sports
Cricket is the most popular sport in the village. A cricket tournament is held annually during the mid-summer vacation. Other popular sports are football, volleyball and badminton.Шаблон:Citation needed
Notable locations
Orakuzhi is a small waterfall located at the Kizhakkupuram border of the village. This place is a common hangout for youths.
Meemooti Thodu is another waterfall in Chengara, which is dangerous due to its high fall over rock. The possibility of damming the stream was explored but deemed unfeasible.
Harrisons Malayalam Rubber Plantation covers a significant part of Chengara, stretching overШаблон:Convert. It is crossed with many unpaved service roads suitable for bullock or trucks.
Chemmani Rubber Plantation covers Шаблон:Convert in Chengara.
Infrastructure
Communication
Mobile services from many providers are available in the village. The major service providers are BSNL, Airtel, Idea, Vodafone and Jio.Шаблон:Citation needed The village has a cable network which provides Malayalam channels and major channels in other languages.Шаблон:Citation needed
Transportation
Both Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private buses connect the Chengara with the nearby towns.
The Attachakal–Malayalapuzha road and Attachakal–Kumblampoika road pass through Chengara. From Konni this is the easiest route to places such as Vadaserikara and Ranni. The route can be used as Sabarimala route.
Chengara Junction is on the Attachakal–Chengara–Kumblampoika road, which connects the villages of Attachakkal, Chengara, Puthukulam and Kumplampoika. It originates at Attachakal junction and ends at Kumplampoika, and covers a total distance of Шаблон:Convert
The nearest railway station is Chengannur, Шаблон:Convert away, and Thiruvalla which is around Шаблон:Convert away. The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, about Шаблон:Convert from Chengara. The Cochin International Airport is around Шаблон:Convert from Chengara.
Institutions
Various institutions in Chengara are:
- Chengara Service Co-operative Society
- Chengara Pravasi Association
- Chengara Post Office
- Olive Mart supermarket
- Ration shop chengara
Tribal agitations
The village is frequently mentioned in the media due to a land struggle, popularly known as "Chengara Samaram", which took place on a rubber plantation Шаблон:Convert outside the village. Led by Laha Gopalan, the Sadu Jana Vimochana Samara Vedi (SJVSV) agitation began with hundreds of Vedi workers encroaching upon the Kumbazha Estate of Harrison Malayalam Limited on 4 August 2007, demanding Шаблон:Convert of land for farming and Шаблон:Currency towards initial farming expenses to each landless family among them. They pitched tents on the occupied land and started tapping the rubber trees at the estate for their livelihood. The Vedi leader claimed that Шаблон:Convert of land at Chengara were under SJVSV occupation.[7]
During the agitation, notable persons including Medha Patkar, Arundhati Roy, Govindacharaya, and V. M. Sudheeran visited and extended solidarity with local families. However, the struggle created a negative image of Chengara. The previous LDFШаблон:Expand acronym government had identified Шаблон:Convert of land in 10 districts for distribution among the 1,495 eligible landless people as part of the Chengara Package. Of the 1,495 families identified, 38 families belong to the Scheduled Tribes category and 1,227 to the Scheduled Castes. However, many people declined to occupy the land allotted to them, finding it unsuitable for habitation and farming. Vedi leader Laha Gopalan had categorically stated that there was no question of vacating the land until all the landless families at Chengara were allotted land suitable for farming and habitation. Some families have constructed permanent dwellings in the encroached land and started cultivation there. The Vedi too have set up a library and school on the occupied land. [8]Шаблон:Update inline
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Pathanamthitta district
