Английская Википедия:Chengguan, Chamdo

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Chengguan (Шаблон:Bo; Шаблон:Zh) is a major town in the historical region of Kham in the eastern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is the seat of Karub District and Chamdo Prefecture, and had a population of 45,861 in 2010.[1] It is located about Шаблон:Convert east of Lhasa. By road, the distance is Шаблон:Convert via the southern route or Шаблон:Convert via the northern route.[2] It is at an altitude of Шаблон:Convert at the confluence of the rivers Za Qu and Ngom Qu which form the Lancang River (Mekong).[3]

Historically, Chamdo was a hub of the Tea Horse Road, leading from Sichuan to Bengal via the Nathu La pass. At the turn of the 20th century it had a population of about 12,000, a quarter of whom were monks.[4]

Galden Jampaling Monastery

Файл:Chamdo hotel.jpg
Mang Cuo Lake Hotel in Chengguan

Chengguan was visited by Je Tsongkhapa in 1373 who suggested a monastery be built there. Galden Jampaling Monastery was constructed between 1436 and 1444 by a disciple of Tsongkhapa, Jansem Sherab Zangpo.[5] It is also known as the Changbalin or Qiangbalin Si Monastery. At its height it contained five main temples and housed some 2,500 monks.[6] It was destroyed in 1912 but the main hall (which was used as a prison) and two other buildings survived, and it was rebuilt in 1917 after the Tibetan army retook Chengguan. It now houses about 800 monks.[7][8]

Climate

Chengguan experiences a climate that is a transition between a humid continental and subtropical highland climate (Köppen Dwb and Cwb), with warm, wet summers and very dry, frosty winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from Шаблон:Convert in January to Шаблон:Convert in July, with an annual mean of Шаблон:Convert. Due to the high elevation, the diurnal temperature variation is large throughout the year, averaging Шаблон:Convert annually.

Шаблон:Weather box

Transportation

Notable people

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Buckley, Michael and Straus, Robert (1986): Tibet: a travel survival kit, Lonely Planet Publications. South Yarra, Victoria, Australia. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2011). China's Ancient Tea Horse Road. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B005DQV7Q2
  • Gruschke, Andreas (2004): Chamdo town in: The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Kham - vol. 1. The TAR part of Kham, White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2004, pp. 36–45. Шаблон:ISBN
  • Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael. (2005). Tibet. 6th Edition. Lonely Planet. Шаблон:ISBN

Шаблон:Qamdo Prefecture

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Citypop не указан текст
  2. ↑ Distances calculated acc. to "China Road Atlas, Zhongguo Gaosugonglu Ji Chengxiang Gongluwang Diutuji", Renmin Jiaotong Chunbanshe, Beijing 2006, p. 338. Шаблон:ISBN
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Buckley and Straus 1986, p. 215.
  5. ↑ Gruschke 2004, p. 36f.
  6. ↑ According to tradition there were 3,000 monks with Jangsem Sherab Zangpo when establishing the monastery, and more than 2000 at the beginning of the 19th century (cp. Gruschke 2004, p. 37).
  7. ↑ Buckley and Straus 1986, p. 216.
  8. ↑ Mayhew and Kohn 2005, p. 241.
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