Английская Википедия:Chettiar

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Файл:Kanadukathan Chettinadu Palace entrance - chettinadu architecture.jpg
Kanadukathan Chettinadu Palace, an example of Chettinadu architecture.

Chettiar (also spelt as Chetti and Chetty) is a title used by many traders, weaving, agricultural and land-owning castes in South India, especially in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.[1][2][3]

Etymology

Chettiar/Chetty is derived from the Sanskrit word Шаблон:IAST (Devanagari: श्रेष्ठ) or Шаблон:IAST (Devanagari: श्रेष्ठीन्) meaning superior, Prakritised as Шаблон:IAST (Devanagari: सेठी), and then Шаблон:IAST (Devanagari: शेट) or Шаблон:IAST (Devanagari: शेटी) in modern Indo-Aryan dialects.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Christine Dobson, Asian Entrepreneurial Minorities, Curzon Press UK, 1996. (A chapter in the book is devoted to the Chettiars who set up businesses in Burma.)
  • Rajeswary Brown (1993) "Chettiar capital and Southeast Asian credit networks in the inter-war period". In G. Austin and K. Sugihara, eds. Local Suppliers of Credit in the Third World, 1750-1960. (New York: St. Martin's Press).
  • Шаблон:Cite book
  • David Rudner (1989) Banker's Trust and the Culture of Banking among the Nattukottai Chettiars of Colonial South India. Modern Asian Studies 23 (3), 417-458.
  • Heiko Schrader (1996) Chettiar Finance in Colonial Asia. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 121, 101-126.
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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal:”In all the early Indian literatures, the word is applied to a very wealthy class of merchants, who invariably belonged to the Vysya class”
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:”Although the Chettiars were originally a Sudra caste, in more recent times they have made claim to be considered as Vaisyas.”
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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