Английская Википедия:Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Chichester is a constituency[n 1] in West Sussex, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Gillian Keegan, a Conservative.[n 2]

History

Chichester centres on the small medieval cathedral city by the South Downs National Park. It is one of the oldest constituencies in the UK, having been created when commoners were first called to the Model Parliament in 1295 as one of the original Parliamentary boroughs returning two members. The seat has sent one member since 1868, after the Reform Act 1867.

In its various forms, Chichester has been a Conservative stronghold since 1868, and has been held by them continuously since 1924.

Boundaries

Шаблон:Maplink 1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Chichester, the Sessional Divisions of Arundel and Chichester, and part of the Sessional Division of Steyning.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Arundel and Chichester, the Urban Districts of Bognor and Littlehampton, and the Rural Districts of East Preston, Midhurst, Petworth, Westbourne, and Westhampnett.

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Chichester, the Urban District of Bognor Regis, and the Rural District of Chichester.

1974–1983: The Municipal Borough of Chichester, the Rural Districts of Midhurst and Petworth, and part of the Rural District of Chichester.

1983–1997: The District of Chichester. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

1997–2010: All the wards of the District of Chichester except the Bury, Plaistow and Wisborough Green wards.

2010–present: The District of Chichester wards of Bosham, Boxgrove, Chichester East, Chichester North, Chichester South, Chichester West, Donnington, Easebourne, East Wittering, Fernhurst, Fishbourne, Funtington, Harting, Lavant, Midhurst, North Mundham, Plaistow, Rogate, Selsey North, Selsey South, Sidlesham, Southbourne, Stedham, Tangmere, West Wittering, and Westbourne.

The seat forms a far western strip of West Sussex and covers most of the Chichester district.

Before the 1974 redistribution Chichester was a more compact seat, taking in the eastern towns of Arundel and Bognor Regis in latter years. Emergence of newer urban centres and modern cities meant that the area was expanded to the north to avoid malapportionment.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The District of Arun wards of: Bersted; Pagham.
  • The District of Chichester wards of: Chichester Central; Chichester East; Chichester North; Chichester South; Chichester West; Goodwood (polling districts GWWD and GWWH); Harbour Villages; Lavant; North Mundham & Tangmere; Selsey South; Sidlesham with Selsey North; Southbourne; The Witterings; Westbourne.[1]

The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring northern, largely rural areas, including the town of Midhurst, to Arundel and South Downs. To partly compensate, Bersted and Pagham will be transferred in from Bognor Regis and Littlehampton.

Constituency profile

Physical geography

The constituency runs from the county's border with Surrey, through a partly wooded broad swathe of the South Downs, to the town of Selsey and paired villages The Witterings on the English Channel. The small cathedral city Chichester and Selsey account for 6 of 24 wards but comprise a higher proportion of councillors as these are larger three-member wards. Another larger Ward comprises the Georgian market town of Midhurst towards the north. The highest density of villages is near the Hampshire border, in the west.

Social geography

The city has relatively little social housing and few homes which are cheap to buy or rent, as epitomised in the National Park status of much of the land north of Chichester. In Chichester itself the percentage of social housing in 2011 was 20.5%, including 3% directly in local authority homes.[2] The area is linked to London by train and the A3. Modestly deprived areas of Chichester, Selsey and the rural South Downs are dominated by the working poor and poorer pensioners with little generational unemployment. The local economy has many entry-level or intensive manual jobs in food production, retail, driving, warehousing as well as intermittent or traditionally low paid labour such as road repair and the care sector. Some of these workers commute from the outskirts of nearest major cities Brighton and Portsmouth.[3] The contributory districts occupy the top two rankings out of all seven in terms of fuel poverty in West Sussex.[4]

Results

The seat has been Conservative since 1924; in 2017 incumbent Keegan saw her vote share exceed that of 1992. The closest election since then was the 1997 general election, where a Liberal Democrat took 29% of the vote. The best performances by Labour candidates were in 2001 and 2017, with 21.4% and 22.4% of the vote, respectively. In terms of the fourth party since 2001, the three general elections to 2010 saw an increase in support for the UK Independence Party to their highest level to date, 6.8%.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1660

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  • Constituency created 1295
Parliament First member Second member
1386 Thomas Patching John Sherare[5]
1388 (Feb) Thomas Patching William Neel[5]
1388 (Sep) William Horlebat Simon Vincent[5]
1390 (Jan) Thomas Patching John Sherare[5]
1390 (Nov)
1391 Thomas Patching John Sherare[5]
1393 Thomas Patching John Sherare[5]
1394
1395 John atte Mille John Sherare[5]
1397 (Jan) John Goldston John Hebbe[5]
1397 (Sep) Thomas Patching John Okehurst[5]
1399 Thomas Patching William Neel[5]
1401 William Combe Thomas Hayne[5]
1402 Robert Jugler Simon Vincent[5]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 John Dolyte Thomas Neel[5]
1407 Robert Jugler Thomas Neel[5]
1410
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) Geoffrey Hebbe Robert Jugler[5]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) Robert Stryvelyne Robert Jugler[5]
1415 William Farnhurst Thomas Neel[5]
1416 (Mar) William Farnhurst John Vincent[5]
1416 (Oct)
1417 Thomas Russell Robert Stryvelyne[5]
1419 John Dolyte Richard Sherter[5]
1420 John Cok William Hore[5]
1421 (May) William Farnhurst Robert Stryvelyne[5]
1421 (Dec) John Dolyte Richard Fust[5]
1431 William Hore[6]
1510–1523 No names known[7]
1529 Robert Bowyer I Robert Trigges[7]
1536 ?
1539 ?
1542 William Erneley ?[7]
1545 ?
1547 Richard Sackville Robert Bowyer I[7]
1553 (Mar) Thomas Stoughton Thomas Carpenter[7]
1553 (Oct) Thomas Stoughton Thomas Carpenter[7]
1554 (Apr) Thomas Stoughton Thomas Carpenter[7]
1554 (Nov) John Digons Walter Roynon[7]
1555 Richard Knight Robert Bowyer II[7]
1558 Peter Tolpat Lawrence Ardren[7]
1558–9 Sir Henry Radcliffe Robert Bowyer II[8]
1562–3 Thomas Stoughton John Sherwin[8]
1571 Thomas Kyrle Thomas West[8]
1572 Valentine Dale Richard Lewknor[8]
1584 Valentine Dale Richard Lewknor[8]
1586 Valentine Dale Richard Lewknor[8]
1588 Valentine Dale Richard Lewknor[8]
1593 Richard Lewknor William Ashby[8]
1597 Richard Lewknor Adrian Stoughton[8]
1601 Adrian Stoughton Stephen Barnham[8]
1604 Adrian Stoughton Sir John Morley
1614 Adrian Stoughton Sir John Morley
1621 Sir Edward Cecil[9] Thomas Whatman
1624 Thomas Edmondes Thomas Whatman
1625 Algernon Percy Humphrey Haggett
1626 Algernon Percy Humphrey Haggett
April 1626 Edward Dowse Humphrey Haggett
1628 William Cawley Henry Bellingham
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned
1640 (Apr) Christopher Lewknor Edward Dowse
1640 (Nov) Christopher Lewknor Sir William Morley, disabled 23 November 1642
1645 Sir John Temple Henry Peck
1648 ?
1653 Chichester not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654 Henry Peckham (one seat only)
1656 Henry Peckham (one seat only)
1659 Henry Peckham William Cawley

MPs 1660–1868

Year First member[10] First party Second member[10] Second party
1660 Henry Peckham John Farrington
1661 William Garway
1673 Richard May
February 1679 John Braman
September 1679 John Farrington
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1681 Richard Farington Whig
1685 Sir Richard May George Gounter
1689 Thomas Miller Thomas May
1695 The Earl of Ranelagh William Elson
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1698 Sir Richard Farington, 1st Bt Whig John Miller Tory
January 1701 Sir Thomas May William Elson
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | November 1701 John Miller Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"| May 1705 Sir Thomas Littleton, 3rd Bt Whig
November 1705 Thomas Onslow
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"| 1708 Thomas Carr Tory Sir Richard Farington, 1st Bt Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1710 Sir John Miller, 2nd Bt Tory
1713 William Elson James Brudenell
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1715 Sir Richard Farington, 1st Bt Whig Thomas Miller
1719 Henry Kelsall
1722 Charles Lennox
1724 Lord William Beauclerk
1727 Charles Lumley
1729 James Lumley
1733 Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet
1734 James Brudenell Thomas Yates
1741 John Page
1746 George Keppel
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1755 Augustus Keppel Whig
1761 Lord George Lennox
1767 William Keppel
1768 Thomas Conolly
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"| 1780 Thomas Steele Tory[11]
1782 Percy Charles Wyndham
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2" | 1784 George White-Thomas Whig[11]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1807 James du Pre Tory[11]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2" | 1812 Charles Gordon-Lennox Tory[11] William Huskisson Tory[11]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"| 1819 Lord John Lennox Whig[11]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1823 William Stephen Poyntz Whig[11]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1830 John Smith Whig[11][12]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"| 1831 Lord Arthur Lennox Whig[11] John Abel Smith Whig[11][13][14][15][16][17]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1837 Conservative[11]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3" | 1846 Lord Henry Lennox Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1859 Humphrey William Freeland Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1863 John Abel Smith Liberal
1868 Representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1868

Election Member[10][18] Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1868 Lord Henry Lennox Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1885 Charles Gordon-Lennox Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1888 by-election Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1894 by-election Lord Edmund Talbot Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1918 Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1921 by-election Sir William Bird Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1922 Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1923 Charles Rudkin Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1924 John Courtauld Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1942 by-election Sir Lancelot Joynson-Hicks Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1958 by-election Bill Loveys Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1969 by-election Christopher Chataway Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Oct 1974 Anthony Nelson Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 1997 Andrew Tyrie Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 2017 Gillian Keegan Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end General Election 1939–40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1900s

Файл:Edmund FitzAlan-Howard.jpg
Talbot

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1880s

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  • Caused by Gordon-Lennox's resignation.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1870s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1860s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Seat reduced to one member

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

  • Caused by Freeland's resignation.

Elections in the 1850s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1840s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1830s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Constituencies in South East England Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Coord


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