Английская Википедия:China Earthquake Administration
The China Earthquake Administration (CEA; Шаблон:Zh) is a public institution managed by the State Council at the deputy ministerial level in charge of national earthquake disaster reduction work. It is currently managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management.[1][2]
Some English text use the name Chinese Seismic Bureau (CSB). In older text, it was also referred to by its former name, National Earthquake Bureau (NEB) or National Seismic Bureau (NSB).
Bureaus
CEA presently has nine subordinate bureaus.[3]
- General Office (Office for Policy Research) (Шаблон:Zh)
- Bureau of Development and Finance (Шаблон:Zh)
- Bureau of Earthquake Monitoring and Forecasting (Шаблон:Zh)
- Bureau of Earthquake Damage Prevention (Bureau for Regulations) (Шаблон:Zh)
- Bureau of Earthquake Emergency Rescue (Шаблон:Zh)
- Department of Personnel, Education, Science, and Technology (Bureau of International Cooperation) (Шаблон:Zh)
- Party Committee (Шаблон:Zh)
- Discipline Inspection Team of CCDI in the China Earthquake Administration (Bureau of Supervision) (Шаблон:Zh)
- Office of the Welfare of Retired Personnel (Шаблон:Zh)
Establishment
As a country stricken by two of the world's ten most fatal earthquakes before the creation of CEA, China's first seismic monitoring stations were set up under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. A national Earthquake Affairs Office (Шаблон:Lang)was created under joint administration of the National Science and Technology Commission (Шаблон:Lang) and Chinese Academy of Sciences after the 1966 Xingtai earthquake. A Central Task Force of Earthquakes (Шаблон:Lang) under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was created the day after a M7.4 earthquake struck Bohai Bay on July 18, 1969.
In 1971, the State Council decided to create the National Earthquake Bureau (CNEB), predecessor to CEA, to replace the "Central Task Force". The State Council initially delegated administration of the CNEB to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. CNEB became directly administrated by the State Councile in 1975.
Following the recommendation from the CNEB, each province, autonomous regions and centrally administrated municipalities in PRC has established its own earthquake bureau since 1977. In 1985, these local bureaus were placed under dual leadership of the local government and the national bureau.[4]
CNEB was renamed CEA in 1998.[2]
See also
References
External links
- Шаблон:Cite web Official CEA Web site.
Шаблон:State Council of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Earthquakes in China
- Английская Википедия
- Emergency management in China
- Government agencies of China
- Seismological observatories, organisations and projects
- State Council of the People's Republic of China
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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