Английская Википедия:China Hat (Oregon)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox mountain

China Hat is a volcanic butte on the southeastern flank of Newberry Volcano in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is a rhyolitic dome dating from the age of the Middle Pleistocene.[1] Both China Hat and nearby East Butte are covered by Mazama Ash and Newberry Ash.[2]

Although China Hat is often thought of as a side vent of Newberry Volcano less than ten miles away,[3] it is estimated to be older than first formation of the Newberry Caldera, 780,000 thousand years old [4] versus 500,000 years ago [5] and is on the western edge of a series of high lava plains eruptions derived from a tongue of the same mantle plume that fuels the Yellowstone Caldera[6]

China Hat Road, named after the butte, starts in Bend and heads to Fort Rock.[7] The road is a hotspot for law enforcement.[7] China Hat Campground is a campground located near China Hat butte along this road.[8]

The butte was named for its similarity in appearance, when viewed from Fort Rock, to the Asian conical hat worn by Chinese immigrant laborers.[7]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:DeschutesCountyOR-geo-stub

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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Jensen, Robert A. Roadside Guide to the Geology of Newberry Crater. Third edition. Bend, OR: CenOreGeoPub 2000
  4. ↑ Harris, Stephen L. Fire Mountains of the West. Third edition. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing 2005
  5. ↑ Jensen, page 24
  6. ↑ Orr, Elizabeth L. and William N. Oregon Geology. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press 2012 page 115
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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