Английская Википедия:Chromite (compound)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 18:55, 18 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{About|oxyanions of chromium(III) |the mineral chromite|chromite|oxyanions of chromium(VI) |Chromate (disambiguation){{!}}Chromate}} thumb|right|Crystal structure of spinel In chemistry the term '''chromite''' has been used in two contexts. Under IUPAC naming conventions, ''chromate(III)'' is preferred to ''chromite''.{{cn|date=September 2023}} # For compou...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:About

Файл:Spinel.GIF
Crystal structure of spinel

In chemistry the term chromite has been used in two contexts. Under IUPAC naming conventions, chromate(III) is preferred to chromite.Шаблон:Cn

  1. For compounds containing an oxyanion of chromium in oxidation state of +3
  2. For other compounds of chromium(III) as a means of distinguishing a chemical species such as hexacyanochromite(III). [Cr(CN)6]3− from an analogous compound in which chromium is a different oxidation state.

The mineral chromite is an iron chromium oxide with empirical formula FeCr2O4. Structurally, it belongs to the spinel group. Magnesium can substitute for iron in variable amounts as it forms a solid solution with magnesiochromite (MgCr2O4);.[1] Zincochromite is another example. The crystal structure of the acid, HCrO2 has been determined by neutron diffraction.[2]

Chromites may be formed by reaction of chromium(III) oxide with a metal oxide:[3]

Cr2O3 + MgO → MgCr2O4

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Inorganic-compound-stub