Английская Википедия:Chunfen
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Chinese Шаблон:Solar terms The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.[1] Chūnfēn, Shunbun, Chunbun, or Xuân phân is the 4th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 0° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 15°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around 20 March and ends around 4 April (5 April East Asia time). It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 0°.
Pentads
Each solar term can be divided into 3 pentads (候). They are: first pentad (初候), second pentad (次候) and last pentad (末候). Pentads in Chunfen include:
China
- First pentad: 玄鳥至, 'The dark birds arrive'. 'Dark bird' in this case refers to swallows, which are also making their northward migration.[2]
- Second pentad: 雷乃發聲, 'Thunder sounds', referring to the onset of spring thunderstorms.[2]
- Last pentad: 始電, 'Lightning begins'. This refers to thunderstorms as well, but also to the gradual lengthening of daytime, and the prevalence of sunlight.[2]
Japan
Шаблон:See also A pentad as follows was referred to Japanese traditional calendar presented in a smaller, easy to use, format.
- First pentad: Шаблон:Nihongo, 'Sparrow begins holding a nest'.[3]
- Second pentad: Шаблон:Nihongo, 'Cherry blossoms open for the first time'.[3]
- Last pentad: Шаблон:Nihongo, 'Distant thunder start to sound'.[3]
Date and time
Шаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar termШаблон:Solar term| year | begin | end |
|---|---|---|
| Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System | ||
See also
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
