Версия от 01:10, 19 февраля 2024; EducationBot(обсуждение | вклад)(Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|French castle}} {{distinguish|Château de Pézenas}} right|300px The '''Château de Pézènes''' is a castle in the ''commune'' of Pézènes-les-Mines in the Hérault ''département'' of France.<ref name=MinCult>{{Base Mérimée|PA00103663|Château}}</ref> ==Histor...»)
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The castle was built on a promontory within a meander of the Peyne river, in a mountainous wild landscape on the trade route from Faugères to Gabian[2] in the 11th and 12th centuries. Many remains from this period are still visible.[3]
In 1539, Guinot de Lauzières, squire, paid homage for his properties, including the castle at Pézènes, to François I.[4]
While never as important as some other sites in the region, it was besieged and taken by Protestant forces in 1569.[5]
In 1885, M. Vernazobres, Mayor of Bedarieux owned the castle.[6]
The castle was restored during the 17th century, and again more recently.[3]
Description
The castle is located on the higher part of the village, surrounded by a fortified enceinte that follows the irregular land surface. Two doorways were opened in this wall during the 17th century. The castle is made up of four buildings closing off a rectangular interior courtyard. The entrance is by two doorways, each with arrowslits, and previously protected by a drawbridge. There is a tower at either end of the castle, rectangular in the north and semicircular in the south. In the east, and part of the castle, is a 12th-century Romanesque chapel whose chevet apse appears to have been raised in the 14th century to make a tower. The door and some of the bays have been colourfully decorated with basalt.[1]