Английская Википедия:Cinnamyl alcohol

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Версия от 04:01, 19 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 460038749 | Name = Cinnamyl alcohol | ImageFile = Cinnamyl alcohol.svg | ImageName = Skeletal formula | ImageFile1 = CinnamylAlcoholOnPetriDish.jpg | ImageName1 = A sample of cinnamyl alcohol on a petri dish. | PIN = (2''E'')-3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-ol | OtherNames = Cinnamyl alcohol<br />Cinnamic alcohol<br />Styryl carbinol<br />Pheny...»)
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Шаблон:Chembox Cinnamyl alcohol or styron[1] is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves. It forms a white crystalline solid when pure, or a yellow oil when even slightly impure. It can be produced by the hydrolysis of storax.

Cinnamyl alcohol has a distinctive odour described as "sweet, balsam, hyacinth, spicy, green, powdery, cinnamic" and is used in perfumery[2] and as a deodorant.

Cinnamyl alcohol is naturally occurrent only in small amount, so its industrial demand is usually fulfilled by chemical synthesis starting from cinnamaldehyde.[3]

Properties

The compound is a solid at room temperature, forming colourless crystals that melt upon gentle heating. As is typical of most higher-molecular weight alcohols, it is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature, but highly soluble in most common organic solvents.

Safety

Cinnamyl alcohol has been found to have a sensitising effect on some people[4][5] and as a result is the subject of a Restricted Standard issued by IFRA (International Fragrance Association).

Glycosides

Rosarin and rosavin are cinnamyl alcohol glycosides isolated from Rhodiola rosea.

References

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Crookes не указан текст
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Survey and health assessment of chemical substances in massage oils Шаблон:Webarchive
  • Merck Index, 11th Edition, 2305.

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