Английская Википедия:Ciucă Cabinet
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet
The Ciucă Cabinet (Шаблон:IPA-ro) was the 132nd government of Romania led by former Romanian Land Forces army general Nicolae Ciucă (PNL; also current PNL president) from 25 November 2021 to 12 June 2023.
The grand coalition forming the government, consisting of Social Democratic Party (PSD), National Liberal Party (PNL), and Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), is also referred to as the National Coalition for Romania (Шаблон:Lang-ro, CNR).[1]
Since the cabinet's investment, Romania experienced a shift towards authoritarianism and illiberalism.[2][3][4][5] Under Ciucă's premiership, Romania experienced democratic backsliding,[6] with The Economist ranking it last in the European Union in the world terms of democracy,[7] even behind Viktor Orbán's Hungary.[8] During Ciucă's premiership, the freedom of the press in Romania declined, according to World Press Freedom Index (from 75.09 in 2021[9] to 69.04 in 2023[10]).
Background and formation
On 1 September 2021, the PNL, then-prime minister Florin Cîțu and still incumbent president Klaus Iohannis triggered the 2021 Romanian political crisis by the sacking of former justice minister Stelian Ion, preceded by a scandal between the PNL and their former coalition partners, the progressive-liberal USR PLUS (from which Ion stemmed), on the so-called Anghel Saligny investment program (or "PNDL 3", as it is also known).[11][12] The remaining USR ministers eventually resigned on their own, and the Cîțu Cabinet, which preceded the Ciucă Cabinet, was dismissed on 5 October through a motion of no confidence, with a record number of votes on behalf of USR, PSD, and AUR.[13][14]
The prime minister candidate, who is designated by the president,[15] has to request the investiture vote/vote of confidence from the legislature within 10 days from being appointed.[16] On 11 October, President Iohannis designated Dacian Cioloș of the USR to form the next government,[17] but his government was subsequently rejected by the parliament.[18] Nicolae Ciucă of PNL was designated for the same position on 20 October, but eventually submitted his term. At that time, he was ordered by the PNL to convene negotiations only for a PNL-UDMR minority government, which is a form of government that was not accepted by a party other than PNL and UDMR.[19][20]
The national-liberals resorted to negotiations with the largest party in the parliament, the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in the prospect of forming a majority government with full powers,[21] but they quickly reached a deadlock.[22] The PSD, who were the main opposition party against the cabinets formed around the PNL up to this point, wanted the office of Prime Minister,[23] but the PNL refused to cede the office and strongly desired that the office be occupied by a PNL member,[24] which happened with the re-designation of Nicolae Ciucă by President Iohannis on 22 November, one day after the negotiations ended.[25][26]
The cabinet hearings took place on 24 November.[27] The Ciucă Cabinet was sworn in on 25 November.[28]
Technological initiatives
The cabinet has shown support for some technological projects such as: nuclear energy by small modular nuclear reactors through a partnership with the US firm NuScale Power, electric vehicle development by a group of investors from Cluj and green energy projects.Шаблон:Uncited The cabinet also supports the Anghel Saligny investment program.[29]
Composition
The Ciucă Cabinet was a grand coalition government consisting of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ).[30] Some positions within the government are set to rotate between the PSD and the PNL, more specifically the prime minister, the secretary-general of the government, and the ministries of interior, justice, finance, and defense. The next shuffle was originally planned to take place by 1 June 2023,[31][32] though this was delayed on 26 May following a general strike in the Romanian education system that began a few days earlier.[33]
Position | Minister | Party | Date sworn in | Left office | Home county | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Nicolae Ciucă | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 12 June 2023 | Dolj |
Cătălin Predoiu (acting) | 12 June 2023 | 15 June 2023 | Buzău | |||
Deputy Prime Minister (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Sorin Grindeanu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Caraș-Severin |
Kelemen Hunor | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | UDMR | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Harghita | |
Secretary-General of the Government (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Marian Neacșu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 7 December 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Ialomița |
Minister of Foreign Affairs (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Bogdan Aurescu | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Bucharest |
Minister of Internal Affairs (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Lucian Bode | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Sălaj | ||
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Adrian Chesnoiu | rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 23 June 2022[34] | Olt |
Sorin Grindeanu (acting) | 23 June 2022[35] | 8 July 2022 | Caraș-Severin | |||
Petre Daea | 8 July 2022[36] | 15 June 2023 | Mehedinți | |||
Minister of National Defence (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Vasile Dîncu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 24 October 2022 | Bistrița-Năsăud |
Nicolae Ciucă (acting) | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 24 October 2022 | 31 October 2022 | Dolj | |
Angel Tîlvăr | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 31 October 2022 | 15 June 2023 | Vrancea | |
Minister of Research, Innovation and Digitalisation (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Florin Roman | rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 15 December 2021[37] | Alba |
Virgil Popescu (acting) | 15 December 2021 | 28 January 2022 | Mehedinți | |||
Marcel Boloș | 28 January 2022[38] | 3 May 2022 | Cluj | |||
Sebastian Burduja | 3 May 2022[39] | 15 June 2023 | Bucharest | |||
Minister of Culture (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Lucian Romașcanu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Buzău |
Minister of Development, Public Works and Administration (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Cseke Attila | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | UDMR | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Bihor |
Minister of Education (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Sorin Cîmpeanu | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 29 September 2022 | Bucharest |
Ligia Deca | 3 October 2022 | 15 June 2023 | Hunedoara | |||
Minister of Energy (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Virgil Popescu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Mehedinți |
Minister of Economy (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Florin Spătaru | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Galați |
Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Marius Budăi | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Botoșani |
Minister of Environment, Water and Forests (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Tánczos Barna | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | UDMR | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Harghita |
Minister of Transport and Infrastructure (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Sorin Grindeanu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Caraș-Severin |
Minister of Finance (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Adrian Câciu[40] | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Bucharest |
Minister of Justice (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Cătălin Predoiu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Buzău |
Minister of Health (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Alexandru Rafila | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Bucharest |
Minister of Investments and European Projects (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Dan Vîlceanu | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 7 April 2022[41] | Gorj |
Marcel Boloș | 3 May 2022[39] | 15 June 2023 | Cluj | |||
Minister of Sport (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Eduard Novak | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | UDMR | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Harghita |
Minister of Family, Youth and Equality of Opportunity (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Gabriela Firea | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PSD | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Bacău |
Minister of Entrepreneurship and Tourism (Шаблон:Lang-ro) |
Constantin Cadariu | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | PNL | 25 November 2021 | 15 June 2023 | Suceava |
Party breakdown
Party breakdown of cabinet members on the date of dissolution:
|
10
|
|
9
|
|
4
|
References
Шаблон:Romanian Governments Шаблон:Ciucă Cabinet
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