Английская Википедия:Clachan Bridge

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Файл:Clachan Bridge.jpg

The Clachan Bridge.

Файл:Clachan Sound from the Bridge.jpg

View from the Clachan Bridge, looking north. Seil Island is on the left and the mainland on the right.

The Clachan Bridge is a simple, single-arched, hump-backed, masonry bridge spanning the Clachan Sound, Шаблон:Convert southwest of Oban in Argyll, Scotland. It links the west coast of the Scottish mainland to the island of Seil.

The bridge was originally designed by John Stevenson of Oban (and not by Thomas Telford as sometimes quoted) and was built between 1792 and 1793 by engineer Robert Mylne. The original design had two arches, but it was finally built with a single high arch, of roughly Шаблон:Convert span and about Шаблон:Convert above the bed of the channel, to allow the passage of vessels of up to Шаблон:Convert at high tide. The bridge is still in use today, forming part of the B844 road, and is in the care of Historic Scotland.

Because the Clachan Sound connects at both ends to the Atlantic Ocean, and might therefore be considered part of that ocean, the bridge came to be known as the Bridge over the Atlantic (Шаблон:Lang-gd). Such an appellation has also been applied to certain other bridges having similar situations, such as the Brúgvin um Streymin in the Faroe Islands and between Lewis and Great Bernera in the Outer Hebrides.

Wildlife

The south wall of the bridge has been colonised by fairy foxglove (Erinus alpinus).

Occasionally whales have become trapped in the narrow Clachan Sound. In 1835 a whale measuring Шаблон:Convert with a lower jaw of Шаблон:Convert was stranded having become trapped in shallow water and unable to reverse out. In 1837, 192 pilot whales were caught in a similar fashion, the largest being Шаблон:Convert long.