Английская Википедия:Classical Indonesian cinema
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Film Movement Classical Indonesian cinema is a term used in film criticism to describe both a narrative and visual style of Indonesian filmmaking which first developed in the 1926 to 1965.
History
1926–1945: Colonial era and emergence of the classical style
The first film produced in colonial era was a silent fiction Loetoeng Kasaroeng (1926), who was based from Lutung Kasarung, a community legend from Parahyangan.[1] It was sometimes credited as the first film of Indonesian cinema, and the first colonial film to feature a native-Indonesian cast from priyayi noble, who was the relative of Wiranatakusumah V.[1][2] The film was screened in December 1926, and marks Bandung as the birthplace of Indonesian film.[3]
In 1927, The second film produced in colonial era, Eulis Atjih, was released.[2] It was the first film where Indonesian language was used for the first time, and mark the directorial debut of G. Krugers.[2] It was screened at Orient Theater in Surabaya, East Java, and also mark the beginning of Indonesian film.[3]
Major figures from classic Indonesian cinema
- G. Krugers (1890–1964)
- Husin Lubis (1899–1983)
- Astaman (1900–1980)
- Tan Tjeng Bok (1900–1985)
- Fred Young (1900–1977)
- Bissu Usman (1901–1974)
- Andjar Asmara (1902–1961)
- The Teng Chun (1902–1977)
- Bachtiar Effendi (1903–1976)
- Rd Ismail (1904–1969)
- Albert Balink (1906–1976)
- Miss Riboet II (1908–present)
- Tan Tjoei Hock (1908–1984)
- Raden Ajeng Srimulat (1908–1968)
- Dr. Huyung (1909–1952)
- Ratna Asmara (1913–1968)
- Annie Landouw (1913–1982)
- Rempo Urip (1914–2001)
- Devi Dja (1914–1989)
- Fifi Young (1915–1975)
- Djoewariah (1915–1996)
- Chatir Harro (1915–1971)
- Djoemala (1915–1992)
- Djamaluddin Malik (1917–1970)
- Wolly Sutinah (1917–1987)
- Mien Sondakh (1917–1998)
- Roekiah (1917–1945)
- Rd Mochtar (1918–present)
- Mohamad Mochtar (1918–1981)
- D. Djajakusuma (1918–1987)
- S. Waldy (1919–1968)
- Saeroen (1920–1962)
- Rendra Karno (1920–1985)
- Hadidjah (1920–2013)
- Darussalam (1920–1993)
- Max Tera (1920–1992)
- Usmar Ismail (1921–1971)
- Wahid Chan (1921–1971)
- Aminah Banowati (1922–1977)
- Boes Boestami (1922–1970)
- Bachtiar Siagian (1923–2002)
- Risa Umami (1923–present)
- Amran S. Mouna (1923–1996)
- Sri Murniati (1923–2017)
- Elly Yunara (1923–1992)
- Sofia W. D. (1924–1986)
- A. Hamid Arief (1924–1992)
- Dhalia (1925–1991)
- Roldiah Matulessy (1925–present)
- A. N. Alcaff (1925–1987)
- Nurnaningsih (1925–2004)
- Roostijati (1925–1975)
- Marlia Hardi (1926–1984)
- Gretiani Hamzah (1926–present)
- Salmah (1926–present)
- Asrul Sani (1926–2004)
- Sri Aniah Uniati (1926–present)
- Hadisjam Tahax (1927–1987)
- Bing Slamet (1927–1974)
- Ermina Zaenah (1927–2009)
- Ratna Ruthinah (1928–present)
- W. D. Mochtar (1928–1997)
- Mimi Mariani (1928–1971)
- Netty Herawaty (1929–1989)
- Nur Hasanah (1929–present)
- S. Bono (1930–1993)
- Lilik Sudjio (1930–2014)
- Yaya Hitayati (1930–present)
- Tina Melinda (1931–present)
- Bambang Hermanto (1931–1991)
- Muni Cader (1932–2001)
- Komalasari (1932–2012)
- Kusno Sudjarwadi (1932–2008)
- Nana Mayo (1932–2008)
- Ellya Rosa (1932–present)
- Nun Zairina (1932–2017)
- Wim Umboh (1933–1996)
- Sjumandjaja (1933–1985)
- Chitra Dewi (1934–2008)
- Lely Sulastri (1934–present)
- Misbach Yusa Biran (1933–2012)
- Mardiana (1935–present)
- Titien Sumarni (1935–1966)
- Tuty. S (1936–1993)
- Soendjoto Adibroto (1936–2001)
- Roosilawaty (1936–2009)
- Dian Anggrianie (1937–present)
- Teguh Karya (1937–2001)
- Titiek Puspa (1937–present)
- Aminah Cendrakasih (1938–2022)
- Rachmat Kartolo (1938–2001)
- Paulina Robot (1938–2000)
- Farouk Afero (1938–2003)
- Farida Arriany (1937–1977)
- Rima Melati (1939–2022)
- Baby Huwae (1939–1989)
- Mieke Wijaya (1940–2022)
- Lies Noor (1943–1961)
- Nani Widjaja (1944–2023)
List of selected notable films
The following is a list of notable Indonesian films that were made during classical age.[4]
Colonial era
- Loetoeng Kasaroeng (1926)
- Eulis Atjih (1927)
- Lily van Java (1928)
- Njai Dasima (1929)
- Nancy Bikin Pembalesan (1930)
- Melati van Agam (1931)
- Njai Dasima (1932)
- Pareh (1935)
References
