Английская Википедия:Clintonia andrewsiana

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox

Clintonia andrewsiana is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae. The species was discovered by John Milton Bigelow in 1854 and described by John Torrey in 1856.Шаблон:R The specific epithet andrewsiana honors Timothy Langdon Andrews (1819–1908),[1] a "gentleman who assiduously examined the botany" of California during the mid-19th century. The species is commonly known as Andrews clintonia or red clintonia,[2][3] where the latter refers to the color of the flowers. In California, it is also known as bluebead lily or western bluebead lily,[4][5] not to be confused with C. borealis, which is likewise known as bluebead lily. The Pomo people of northern California considered the plant to be poisonous.[6]

Description

Clintonia andrewsiana is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes. It is the largest plant species in the genus, standing Шаблон:Convert tall. Around the base of the plant are 5 or 6 oval-shaped, dark green leaves, each Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. The tall, erect inflorescence consists of a terminal umbel with 10–20 flowers and up to three lateral umbels with 2–4 flowers each. Each flower has six pink to reddish-purple tepals Шаблон:Convert long and six stamens about half as long as the tepals. The fruit is a blue or blue-black berry approximately Шаблон:Convert in diameter.[3][7]

Distribution and habitat

Clintonia andrewsiana is found along the West Coast of the United States, from Monterey County in central California north to Curry County in southwestern Oregon.[8] It prefers the shady, moist areas of the coastal redwood forests.[3]

The range of C. andrewsiana overlaps with that of C. uniflora in Humboldt County and Del Norte County in northwestern California and Curry County in Oregon,[8][9] but the two species are readily distinguished by their flowers. C. andrewsiana has multiple flowers arranged in one or more umbels while C. uniflora has a single flower with white tepals.[7] The tepals of C. andrewsiana are a deep claret red.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons+cat

Шаблон:Taxonbar

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Daniel 2008 не указан текст
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок USDA CLAN2 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок FNA 242101529 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Calflora 2265 не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Painter 2016 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BRIT не указан текст
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Jepson 19850 не указан текст
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BONAP Clintonia andrewsiana county не указан текст
  9. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BONAP Clintonia uniflora county не указан текст
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