Английская Википедия:Clonostachys rosea f. rosea

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Версия от 19:55, 19 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Species of fungus}} {{Speciesbox | genus = Clonostachys | species = rosea f. rosea | authority = (Link) Schroers, (1999) | synonyms = ''Clonostachys araucaria''<br /> ''Clonostachys araucaria var. confusa''<br /> ''Clonostachys rosea''<br /> ''Gliocladium aureum''<br /> ''Gliocladium roseum''<br /> ''Haplotrichum roseum''<br /> ''Penicillium roseum'' }} '''''Clonos...»)
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Clonostachys rosea f. rosea, also known as Gliocladium roseum,[1] is a species of fungus in the family Bionectriaceae. It colonizes living plants as an endophyte, digests material in soil as a saprophyte and is also known as a parasite of other fungi and of nematodes.[2] It produces a wide range of volatile organic compounds which are toxic to organisms including other fungi, bacteria, and insects, and is of interest as a biological pest control agent.

Biological control

Clonostachys rosea protects plants against Botrytis cinerea ("grey mold") by suppressing spore production.[3] Its hyphae have been found to coil around, penetrate, and grow inside the hyphae and conidia of B. cinerea.[4]

Nematodes are infected by C. rosea when the fungus' conidia attach to their cuticle and germinate, going on to produce germ tubes which penetrate the host's body and kill it.[3]

Biofuels

Шаблон:Main In 2008 an isolate of Clonostachys rosea (NRRL 50072) was identified as producing a series of volatile compounds that are similar to some existing fuels, including diesel. However, the taxonomy of this isolate was later revised to Ascocoryne sarcoides.[5]

See also

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References

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External links

Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control