Английская Википедия:Commelinids

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

In plant taxonomy, commelinids (originally commelinoids[1][2]) is a clade of flowering plants within the monocots, distinguished by having cell walls containing ferulic acid.Шаблон:Sfn[3]

The commelinids are the only clade that the APG IV system has informally named within the monocots. The remaining monocots are a paraphyletic unit. Also known as the commelinid monocots it forms one of three groupings within the monocots, and the final branch; the other two groups are the alismatid monocots and the lilioid monocots.

Description

Members of the commelinid clade have cell walls containing UV-fluorescent ferulic acid.Шаблон:Sfn[3]

Taxonomy

The commelinids were first recognized as a formal group in 1967 by Armen Takhtajan, who named them the Commelinidae and assigned them to a subclass of Liliopsida (monocots).[4] The name was also used in the 1981 Cronquist system. However, by the release of his 1980 system of classification, Takhtajan had merged this subclass into a larger one, and no longer considered it to be a clade.Шаблон:Citation needed

Takhtajan system

The Takhtajan system treated this as one of six subclasses within the class Liliopsida (=monocotyledons). It consisted of the following:Шаблон:Citation needed

Шаблон:Indentsubclass Commelinidae Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Bromelianae Шаблон:Indentorder Bromeliales Шаблон:Indentorder Velloziales Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Pontederianae Шаблон:Indentorder Philydrales Шаблон:Indentorder Pontederiales Шаблон:Indentorder Haemodorales Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Zingiberanae Шаблон:Indentorder Musales Шаблон:Indentorder Lowiales Шаблон:Indentorder Zingiberales Шаблон:Indentorder Cannales Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Commelinanae Шаблон:Indentorder Commelinales Шаблон:Indentorder Mayacales Шаблон:Indentorder Xyridales Шаблон:Indentorder Rapateales Шаблон:Indentorder Eriocaulales Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Hydatellanae Шаблон:Indentorder Hydatellales Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Juncanae Шаблон:Indentorder Juncales Шаблон:Indentorder Cyperales Шаблон:Indentsuperorder Poanae Шаблон:Indentorder Flagellariales Шаблон:Indentorder Restionales Шаблон:Indentorder Centrolepidales Шаблон:Indentorder Poales

Cronquist system

The Cronquist system treated this as one of four subclasses within the class Liliopsida. It consisted of the following:Шаблон:Citation needed

Шаблон:Indentsubclass Commelinidae Шаблон:Indentorder Commelinales Шаблон:Indentorder Eriocaulales Шаблон:Indentorder Restionales Шаблон:Indentorder Juncales Шаблон:Indentorder Cyperales Шаблон:Indentorder Hydatellales Шаблон:Indentorder Typhales

APG system

The APG II system does not use formal botanical names above the rank of order; most of the members were assigned to the clade commelinids in the monocots (its predecessor, the APG system used the clade commelinoids).[5][6] The commelinids now constitute a well-supported clade within the monocots,[7] and this clade has been recognized in all four APG classification systems.

Шаблон:AnchorCladogram 1: The phylogenetic composition of the monocotsШаблон:Sfn

Шаблон:Barlabel

Subdivision

The commelinids of APG II (2003) and APG III (2009) contain essentially the same plants as the commelinoids of the earlier APG system (1998).[7] In APG IV (2016) the family Dasypogonaceae is no longer directly placed under commelinids but instead a family of order Arecales.Шаблон:Sfn

clade monocots : Шаблон:Clade
The current phylogeny and composition of the commelinids.[8]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Monocotyledons

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок APG I не указан текст
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок APG II не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Dahlgren 1983 не указан текст
  4. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Takhtajan 1967 не указан текст
  5. http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/ the official APG website
  6. Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. 7,0 7,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Cantino 2007 не указан текст
  8. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок APG III не указан текст