Английская Википедия:Community of Sahel–Saharan States

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Geopolitical organization

Шаблон:Politics of the African Union

The Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD; Arabic: Шаблон:Big; French: Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens; Portuguese: Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos) aims to create a free trade area within a region of Africa. There are questions with regard to whether its level of economic integration qualifies it under the enabling clause of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Establishment

CEN-SAD was established in February 1998 by six countries, but since then its membership has grown to 29. One of its main goals is to achieve economic unity through the implementation of the free movement of people and goods in order to make the area occupied by member states a free trade area. At the international level, CEN-SAD gained observer status at the UN General Assembly in 2001 and concluded association and cooperation accords with the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and with UN specialized agencies and institutions such as UNDP, WHO, UNESCO, FAO, and the Permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel.

All CEN-SAD member countries are also participating in other African economic unions, that have the aim to create a common African Economic Community. The envisioned Free Trade Area of CEN-SAD would be hard to practically implement, because it is overlapping with the envisioned customs unions of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS/CEDEAO), ECCAS and COMESA and other trade blocs more advanced in their integration.

2005 summit

At the summit of 1–2 June 2005 in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), the heads of state decided to create a "high authority for water, agriculture and seeds" in order to allow member countries to develop their agriculture through better control of water resources and seed selection. On the other hand, the summit to decide to study the construction of a railway line connecting Libya, Chad, Niger, with ramps to Burkina Faso, Mali and Senegal, to facilitate exchanges and to open up the CEN-SAD space. Blaise Compaoré, president of Burkina Faso, succeeded Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré as current president of CEN-SAD.

2007 summit

The African leaders sought to reconcile differences between neighbours Chad and Sudan over the Darfur conflict and boost Somalia's embattled Transitional Federal Government at a regional summit in Libya on June 3, 2007.[1]

2008 summit

The 10th Summit of Heads of State of the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) met on June 28, 2008 in Cotonou on June 18. Its theme was Rural Development and Food Security in the CEN-SAD area. Beninese President Yayi Boni has been elected current President of CEN-SAD for a one-year term.[2]

2013 summit

In January 2013, the Community of Sahel–Saharan States will meet in N'Djamena, Chad. A commentator said "Morocco will likely continue its steps to take command of the organization".[3]

CEN-SAD Games

Шаблон:Update

Beginning in 2009, CEN-SAD member states will take part in planned periodic international sporting and cultural festivals, known as the Community of Sahel–Saharan States Games (Jeux de la Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens).[4] The first CEN-SAD Games were held in Niamey, Niger from 4–14 February 2009. Thirteen nations competed in Under-20 sports (athletics, basketball, judo, football, handball, table tennis and traditional wrestling) and six fields of cultural competition (song, traditional creation and inspiration dancing, painting, sculpture and photography). The second CEN-SAD Games was scheduled to take place in the Chadian capitol of N’Djamena in February 2011.[5]

List of members

Member state Joined Area
(km²) 		Population GDP (PPP) ($US) Notes
(all states are also members of the
United Nations and of the African Union)
(inh.) (date) (millions) (per capita)
Шаблон:BEN 2002 114 763 10 008 749 2013 census[6] 29 918[7] 2552[7] also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:BFA 1998– 274 200 14 017 262 2006 census 45 339[8] 792[8] also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:CPV 2009–[9] 4033 543 767 2019 est.[10] 4323[11] 3651[11] also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO
Шаблон:CAF 1999– 622 984 4 666 368 2019 est.[10] 4262[12] 823[12] also member of ECCAS/CEEAC and CEMAC
Шаблон:CHA 1998– 1 284 000 13 670 084 2015 est.[13] 30 000[14] 2428[14] also member of ECCAS/CEEAC and CEMAC
Шаблон:COM 2007–[15] 1861 850 688 2018 est. 2446[16] 2799[16] also member of SADC and COMESA
Шаблон:DJI 2000– 23 200 also member of IGAD and COMESA
Шаблон:EGY 2001– 1 010 408 also member of COMESA, candidate to AMU/UMA
Шаблон:ERI 1999– 117 600 also member of IGAD and COMESA
Шаблон:GAM 2000– 10 689 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ
Шаблон:GHA 2005– 239 567 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ
Шаблон:GIN 2007–[15] 245 857 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ
Шаблон:GNB 2004– 36 125 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:CIV 2004– 322 463 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:KEN 2007–[15] 580 367 also member of IGAD, EAC and COMESA
Шаблон:LBR 2004– 111 369 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ
Шаблон:LBA 1998– 1 759 541 6 871 287 2019 est.[10] also member of AMU/UMA and COMESA
Шаблон:MLI 1998– 1 240 192 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:MRT 2007–[15] 1 030 000 also member of AMU/UMA
Шаблон:MAR[17] 2001– 446 550
or 710 850[17] 		also member of AMU/UMA
Шаблон:NIG 1998– 1 267 000 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:NGA 2001– 923 769 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ
Шаблон:STP 2007–[15] 1001 also member of ECCAS/CEEAC
Шаблон:SEN 2000– 196 712 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:SLE 2005– 71 740 7 092 113 2015 census[18] 12 177[19] 1608[19] also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ
Шаблон:SOM 2001– 637 657 also member of IGAD and COMESA
Шаблон:SUD[20] 1998– 1 886 068
(2 505 813 before 2011[20]) 		41 592 539
30 894 000		 2020 est.[21]
2009 est.[22] 		177 678[23] 4232[24] also member of IGAD and COMESA
Шаблон:TOG 2002– 56 785 also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA
Шаблон:TUN 2001– 163 610 11 722 038 2019 census[25] 159 707[26] 3713[26] also member of AMU/UMA and COMESA
Total (29 members) 14 680 111
or 14 944 411[17]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Community of Sahel–Saharan States

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  1. ↑ https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070603/wl_africa_afp/censadsummit;_ylt=A9G_RyW9HmNG7YMAMhhvaA8F Шаблон:Dead link
  2. ↑ Bénin : Yayi Boni élu président en exercice de la CEN-SAD, Pana, 18 juin 2008
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ La première édition des Jeux de la CEN-SAD en février 2009 au Niger.Шаблон:Dead link APANEWS, 17 June 2008.
  5. ↑ Maiden CEN-SAD Games ends in glory in Niamey. Шаблон:Dead link APA News. 2009-02-15.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Cite web
    Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 Morocco: the area Шаблон:Convert excludes all disputed territories, while Шаблон:Convert includes the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of Western Sahara (claimed as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic by the Polisario Front). Morocco also claims Ceuta and Melilla, making up about Шаблон:Convert more claimed territory.
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Membership of Sudan in CEN-SAD was formerly including South Sudan, but only before its independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011; after its independence, South Sudan did not join CEN-SAD, but joined EAC instead, while also choosing to remain in IGAD.
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ (disputed) Шаблон:Cite news
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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