Английская Википедия:Constitutional Court of Italy
Шаблон:Infobox high court Шаблон:Politics of Italy
The Constitutional Court of the Italian Republic (Шаблон:Lang-it) is the highest court of Italy in matters of constitutional law. Sometimes, the name Consulta is used as a metonym for it, because its sessions are held in Palazzo della Consulta in Rome.
History
The court is a post-World War II innovation, established by the republican Constitution of Italy in 1948, but it became operative only in 1955 after the enactment of the Constitutional Law n. 1 of 1953 and the Law n. 87 of 1953.[1] It held its first hearing in 1956.
Powers
According to Article 134[2] of the Italian Constitution, the Court shall pass judgement on:
- controversies on the constitutional legitimacy of laws issued by the State and Regions and when the Court declares a law unconstitutional, the law ceases to have effect the day after the publication of the ruling;
- conflicts arising from allocation of powers of the State and those powers allocated to State and Regions, and between Regions;
- charges brought against the President.
The constitutional court passes on the constitutionality of laws with no right of appeal.
Since 12 October 2007, when reform of the Italian intelligence agencies approved in August 2007 came into force, the pretext of state secret cannot be used to deny access to documents by the Court.
Composition
The Constitutional Court is composed of 15 judges for the term of service of nine years: 5 appointed by the President, 5 elected by the Parliament of Italy[3] and 5 elected by the ordinary and administrative supreme courts. Of those elected by the supreme courts, 3 are elected by the Supreme Court of Cassation (penal and civil justice), one is elected by the Court of Auditors, and one by the Council of State (supreme administrative court). Candidates need to be either lawyers with twenty years or more experience, full professors of law, or (even former) judges of the Supreme Administrative, Civil and Criminal tribunals.[4] The members then elect the President of the Court. The President is elected from among its members in a secret ballot, by an absolute majority (8 votes in the case of a full court). If no person gets a majority, a runoff election between the two judges with the most votes occurs. The President of the Court appoints one or more vice-presidents to stand in for him in the event of his absence for any reason.
Current membership
- Appointed by
Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2
| Portrait | Name | Profession | Appointed by | Appointed on | Date sworn in | End of term | Type of membership |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Augusto Antonio Barbera.jpg | Augusto Barbera (1938– ) |
University professor | Parliament Шаблон:Small |
16 December 2015 | 21 December 2015 | 21 December 2024 | President Шаблон:Small |
| Файл:Franco Modugno.jpg | Franco Modugno (1938– ) |
University professor | Parliament Шаблон:Small |
16 December 2015 | 21 December 2015 | 21 December 2024 | Vice president Шаблон:Small |
| Файл:Giulio Prosperetti.jpg | Giulio Prosperetti (1946– ) |
University professor, lawyer | Parliament Шаблон:Small |
16 December 2015 | 21 December 2015 | 21 December 2024 | Vice president Шаблон:Small |
| Файл:Giovanni Amoroso crop.jpg | Giovanni Amoroso (1949– ) |
Magistrate | Courts Шаблон:Small |
26 October 2017 | 13 November 2017 | 13 November 2026 | Vice president Шаблон:Small |
| Файл:Francesco Viganò crop.jpg | Francesco Viganò (1966– ) |
University professor, lawyer | President Шаблон:Small |
24 February 2018 | 8 March 2018 | 8 March 2027 | Judge |
| Файл:Luca Antonini (cropped).jpg | Luca Antonini (1963– ) |
University professor, lawyer | Parliament Шаблон:Small |
19 July 2018 | 26 July 2018 | 26 July 2027 | Judge |
| Файл:Stefano Pettiti 2019.jpg | Stefano Petitti (1953–) |
Magistrate | Courts Шаблон:Small |
28 November 2019 | 10 December 2019 | 10 December 2028 | Judge |
| Файл:Buscema01 (cropped).jpg | Angelo Buscema (1952– ) |
Magistrate | Courts Шаблон:Small |
12 July 2020 | 15 September 2020 | 15 September 2029 | Judge |
| Файл:Corte Costituzionale.png | Emanuela Navarretta (1966– ) |
University professor | President Шаблон:Small |
9 September 2020 | 15 September 2020 | 15 September 2029 | Judge |
| Файл:Corte Costituzionale.png | Maria Rosaria San Giorgio (1952– ) |
Magistrate | Courts Шаблон:Small |
16 December 2020 | 17 December 2020 | 17 December 2029 | Judge |
| Файл:Filippo Patroni Griffi.jpg | Filippo Patroni Griffi (1955– ) |
Magistrate | Courts Шаблон:Small |
15 December 2021 | 29 January 2022 | 29 January 2031 | Judge |
| Файл:Marco D'Alberti (cropped).jpg | Marco D'Alberti (1948– ) |
University professor | President Шаблон:Small |
15 September 2022 | 20 September 2022 | 20 September 2031 | Judge |
| Файл:Giovanni Pitruzzella (cropped).jpg | Giovanni Pitruzzella (1959– ) |
University professor, lawyer | President Шаблон:Small |
10 November 2023 | 14 November 2023 | 14 November 2032 | Judge |
| Файл:Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi (cropped).jpg | Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi (1965– ) |
University professor | President Шаблон:Small |
10 November 2023 | 14 November 2023 | 14 November 2032 | Judge |
See also
References
- ↑ Italian Government, "Norme sulla costituzione e sul funzionamento della corte costituzionale", published 14 March 1953, accessed 5 October 2023
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Parliament appoints judges with increasing delay: Giuseppe Salvaggiulo, "Шаблон:Lang", in La Stampa, 3 October 2015 Шаблон:In lang and Giampiero Buonomo, "Шаблон:Lang", in Avanti online, 26 August 2015 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
External links
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Judiciary of Italy
- National supreme courts
- Constitutional courts
- Italian constitutional institutions
- 1955 establishments in Italy
- Courts and tribunals established in 1955
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
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