Английская Википедия:Convoy HX 106

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Atlantic Campaign Convoy HX 106 was the 106th of the numbered series of Allied HX convoys of merchant ships from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Liverpool, England. Forty-one ships departed Halifax, Nova Scotia on 30 January 1941, eastbound to Liverpool, England.[1] The use of convoys was a standard tactic throughout the Battle of the Atlantic as a defence against U-boats and German commerce raiders.

On 8 February 1941 the two German battleships, Шаблон:Ship and Шаблон:Ship, found the convoy.[2] The German squadron was under the command of Admiral Günther Lütjens. The captain of Scharnhorst offered to draw off the escorting Royal Navy battleship Шаблон:HMS, so that Gneisenau could sink the merchant ships. This strategy, if successful, would have entailed little risk to Scharnhorst as she was Шаблон:Convert faster than Ramillies, and her newer Шаблон:Convert guns outranged the 1915 era Шаблон:Convert guns of the British ship. However, Lutjens strictly followed Hitler's directive not to engage enemy capital ships, and withdrew.[2]

Later, two of the convoy's merchant ships were sunk by the submarine Шаблон:GS, including Arthur F. Corwin loaded with 14,500 tons of aviation fuel. She went down on 13 February, taking all 59 crew with her. Шаблон:TOC limit

Ships in the convoy

Allied merchant ships

A total of 41 merchant vessels joined the convoy, either in Halifax or later in the voyage.[3]

Name Flag Tonnage (GRT) Notes
Abercos (1920) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,076 Straggled
Arthur F Corwin (1938) Шаблон:Flagcountry 10,516 Joined ex-BHX 106, Straggled 10 Feb 41
Sunk by Шаблон:GS[4]
Athelbeach (1931) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,568 Joined ex-BHX 106
Botavon (1912) Шаблон:Flagcountry 5,848 Straggled 10 Feb 41
Vice-Commodore
British Fortune (1930) Шаблон:Flagcountry 4,696 Joined ex-BHX 106
Capsa (1931) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,229 Joined ex-BHX 106
Cardium (1931) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,236 Joined ex-BHX 106
Chama (1938) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,077 Joined ex-BHX 106
Charlton Hall (1940) Шаблон:Flagcountry 5,200 Straggled 10 Feb 41
Clea (1938) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,028 Joined ex-BHX 106, Straggled 10 Feb 41
Sunk by Шаблон:GS[5]
Cliona (1931) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,375
Contractor (1930) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,004 Joined ex-BHX 106
Шаблон:SS (1918) Шаблон:Flagcountry 5,815 Joined ex-BHX 106
Edward F Johnson (1937) Шаблон:Flagcountry 10,452 Joined ex-BHX 106
Esturia (1914) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,968 Joined ex-BHX 106, Straggled 10 Feb 41
Evanger (1920) Шаблон:Flagcountry 3,869
Ganges (1930) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,246 Joined ex-BHX 106
Garonne (1921) Шаблон:Flagcountry 7,113 Joined ex-BHX 106
Geo W McKnight (1933) Шаблон:Flagcountry 12,502 Joined ex-BHX 106
Harpagus (1940) Шаблон:Flagcountry 5,173
Hopemount (1929) Шаблон:Flagcountry 7,434 Straggled 3 Feb 41
Horda (1920) Шаблон:Flagcountry 4,301 Straggled 10 Feb 41
Kheti (1927) Шаблон:Flagcountry 2,734 Joined ex-BHX 106
Laguna (1923) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,466 Joined ex-BHX 106, Straggled 10 Feb 41
Leiesten (1930) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,118 Joined ex-BHX 106. Straggled 10 Feb
Lodestone (1938) Шаблон:Flagcountry 4,877 Joined ex-BHX 106, Straggled 10 Feb 41
Mactra (1936) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,193 Joined ex-BHX 106
Malmanger (1920) Шаблон:Flagcountry 7,078 Joined ex-BHX 106
Miralda (1936) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,013 Joined ex-BHX 106
Mirza (1929) Шаблон:Flagcountry 7,991 Joined ex-BHX 106
Nurtureton (1929) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,272
Oilfield (1938) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,516 Joined ex-BHX 106
Opalia (1938) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,195 Joined ex-BHX 106
R J Cullen (1919) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,993
San Eliseo (1939) Шаблон:Flagcountry 8,042 Joined ex-BHX 106
San Fabian (1922) Шаблон:Flagcountry 13,031
Silveray (1925) Шаблон:Flagcountry 4,535 Joined ex-BHX 106
Temple Arch (1940) Шаблон:Flagcountry 5,138 Joined ex-BHX 106. Straggled 10 Feb
Topdalsfjord (1921) Шаблон:Flagcountry 4,271 Capt W H Poole Rd RNR (Commodore)
Torborg (1921) Шаблон:Flagcountry 6,042 Joined ex-BHX 106
Trelissick (1919) Шаблон:Flagcountry 5,265 Joined ex-BHX 106

Convoy escorts

A series of armed military ships escorted the convoy at various times during its journey.[3]

Name Flag Type Joined Left
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Шаблон:Sclass2 12 Feb 1941 15 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMCS Шаблон:Naval Шаблон:Sclass2 30 Jan 1941 31 Jan 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Шаблон:Sclass2 15 Feb 1941 17 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Шаблон:Sclass2 12 Feb 1941 17 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Admiralty-type destroyer leader 12 Feb 1941 15 Feb 1941
HMS/HMT Northern Pride Шаблон:Navy ASW (anti-submarine warfare) trawler 15 Feb 1941 18 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Шаблон:Sclass 30 Jan 1941 10 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Admiralty S-class destroyer 12 Feb 1941 14 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Admiralty S-class destroyer 12 Feb 1941 17 Feb 1941
Шаблон:HMS Шаблон:Navy Шаблон:Sclass2 12 Feb 1941 18 Feb 1941
Шаблон:Ship Шаблон:Navy ASW trawler 15 Feb 1941 18 Feb 1941

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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