Английская Википедия:Convoy HX 300
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Atlantic Campaign
Convoy HX 300 was the 300th of the numbered series of World War II HX convoys of merchant ships from Halifax to Liverpool. It started its journey on 17 July 1944 and was the largest convoy of the war, comprising 166 ships.
Background
These HX convoys had been established shortly after declaration of war; and the first sailed on 16 September 1939.[1] Ships in convoy were less vulnerable to submarine attack than ships sailing independently, but the Allies had difficulty providing an adequate number of escorting warships to establish a protective perimeter for detecting and defeating approaching submarines. British Admiralty operations research scientists evaluating convoy battles of 1941 and 1942 determined losses of ships in convoy were independent of convoy size, but varied with the number of attacking submarines and, when patrol aircraft were unavailable, with the number of escorting warships. They suggested convoy losses could be reduced by 64 percent by decreasing the frequency of convoys to increase the average number of merchant ships in each convoy from 32 to 54 and the number of escorting warships from 6 to 9.[2] Additional reduction of losses was theoretically possible with even larger convoys, but difficulties maneuvering large formations of ships and providing port services for simultaneous arrival of so many ships discouraged very large convoys until trade convoy escort warships were required to support the Invasion of Normandy. More than one hundred ships sailed in each of 7 ON convoys and 9 HX convoys during the summer of 1944. HX 300 was the largest of these with 166 merchant ships arranged in 19 parallel columns to produce a formation approximately Шаблон:Convert wide and Шаблон:Convert long.[3] Ships sailing from New York City on 17 July 1944 were joined by 30 merchant ships sailing from Halifax Harbour on 19 July, 24 sailing from Sydney, Nova Scotia on 20 July, and 3 from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador to form the largest trade convoy of the war.[4]
Escorting warships
Ships sailing from New York were escorted by United States Navy submarine chasers SC 1338 and SC 1340, and by Western Local Escort Force (WLEF) Шаблон:Sclass Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:Sclass2s Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:HMCS. Ships sailing from Halifax were escorted by WLEF minesweeper Шаблон:HMCS and corvettes Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:HMCS. Rosthern and the escorts from New York were detached when the remaining ships from Halifax assumed responsibility for the convoy on 20 July. Ships sailing from Sydney were escorted by WLEF Шаблон:Sclass2s Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:HMCS, and Norwegian Шаблон:HNoMS. The escorting warships from Sydney detached from the convoy after the escorting warships from Halifax assumed responsibility for the ships from Sydney on 22 July. The four warships from Halifax were detached when Mid-Ocean Escort Force group C5 Шаблон:Sclass2 Шаблон:HMCS and corvettes Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS, and Шаблон:HMCS assumed responsibility for the convoy on 24 July. The latter two corvettes had escorted the merchant ships sailing from St. Johns. Naval trawlers HMS Cape Mariato and HMS Southern Spray assumed responsibility for the convoy in the Western Approaches on 2 August. The convoy was not attacked by submarines and arrived in United Kingdom ports by 3 August 1944.[5]
Results
After the seven Canadian warships of escort group C5 brought the largest convoy of the Battle of the Atlantic safely across the mid-ocean, many of the convoy's ships began offloading food, fuel, and materials to support the civilian population of the British Isles. One ship from the convoy waited in Loch Ewe to carry supplies to the United States garrison in Iceland; nine ships waited in the Firth of Clyde until convoy JW 59 formed to carry war materials to the Soviet Union; and 46 waited at Oban until channel ports were ready for them to offload food, fuel, and ammunition for Allied armies moving east from France, and trucks, jeeps, half-tracks, and locomotives to move those supplies to the front. HX 300 was one of six hundred World War II trade convoys from North America to the British Isles. The following list describes the British, American, Norwegian, Greek, Dutch, Panamanian, Polish, Yugoslavian, French, and Swedish ships of this convoy and the cargoes they were transporting.[4]
Merchant Ships
Name[5] | Flag[5] | Destination[4] | Tonnage (GRT)[5] | Cargo[5] | Notes[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agia Marina (1912) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Avonmouth | 4,151 | Grain & armoured fighting vehicles | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,244 | General cargo | Liberty ship fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Aleksandar I (1927) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 5,948 | Sugar | |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Immingham | 7,181 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
American Press (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Port of Hull | 5,131 | General cargo including explosives | Joined from Halifax |
Ancylus (1935) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Clyde | 8,017 | USN fuels | Merchant aircraft carrier tanker ferrying a deck-load of non-operational aircraft joined from St.John's, Newfoundland |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,240 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Anna N Goulandris (1921) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 4,358 | Grain | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | Explosives | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 7,181 | Landing craft and locomotives | Liberty ship |
Athelduke (1929) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Bromborough | 8,966 | Molasses | |
Athelprince (1926) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Salt End | 8,782 | Molasses | Joined from Sydney |
Athelregent (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Greenock | 8,881 | Molasses | Carried 59 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Baxtergate (1925) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 5,531 | Wheat | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,182 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Bente Maersk (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 5,722 | Gas oil | Serving as escort oiler |
Bernhard (1924) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 3,563 | Sugar | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Bonita (1918) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 4,929 | Lumber | Joined from Sydney |
British Colonel (1921) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Leith | 6,999 | Gas oil | Serving as escort oiler carrying 70 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
British Promise (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 8,443 | Alcohol | Cargo loaded at Philadelphia |
Cairnvalona (1918) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Tyne | 4,929 | Refrigerated general cargo | Joined from Sydney fitted with HF/DF |
Calobre (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Belfast | 6,891 | Motor vehicles | |
Cataraqui Park (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Bristol | 2,877 | Lumber | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Newport | 7,176 | Explosives and poison gas | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,176 | General cargo including locomotives | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Immingham | 7,194 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
Chesapeake (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 8,955 | Diesel oil and aircraft | Serving as escort oiler carrying 58 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Christine Marie (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Rochester | 3,895 | Woodpulp | Joined from St.John's, Newfoundland |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,177 | General cargo | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
City of Lancaster (1924) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 3,041 | Asphalt, sugar & rum | |
City of Leicester (1926) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 3,351 | Flour & general cargo | Joined from Sydney |
Clan MacInnes (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Avonmouth | 4,672 | Flour & general cargo | Joined from Halifax |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,198 | General cargo including locomotives | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Clydefield (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Scapa Flow | 7,365 | Fuel oil | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Dalhanna (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 5,571 | Lard & general cargo | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 7,181 | Explosives | Liberty ship |
Daylight (1931) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Heysham | 9,180 | Petrol, oil & barges | |
Dimitrios Chandris (1910) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 4,643 | General cargo | Joined form Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship |
Dramatist (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 5,443 | General cargo | |
Eastern Guide (1918) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Loch Ewe | 3,704 | General cargo including lumber and 300 depth charges bound for Iceland | |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,240 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,176 | General cargo including locomotives | Liberty ship |
Elg (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Greenock | 4,014 | Sugar & rum | |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,176 | Locomotives & machinery | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
Elisabeth Dal (1910) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 4,258 | Wheat | Joined from Sydney; constructive total loss following collision |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including pontoons | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:MV (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 8,252 | Grain | Merchant aircraft carrier joined from Halifax |
Шаблон:SS (1941) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Avonmouth | 6,327 | Ore concentrates | |
Шаблон:SS (1921) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Hartlepool | 3,234 | General cargo including explosives | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 7,046 | Refrigerated general cargo | Carried convoy commodore RADM Sir A T Tillard KBE DSO |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 7,022 | Meat, flour & general cargo | Joined from Halifax fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Evanger (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Tyne | 3,869 | General cargo including barges | |
Exilona (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 4,971 | General cargo including motor vehicles | |
Ferncourt (1938) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 9,918 | Diesel oil & armoured fighting vehicles | Serving as escort oiler |
Fluor Spar (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Cardiff | 5,055 | General cargo including explosives | Joined from Halifax |
Fort Nipagon (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 7,132 | General cargo | |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,210 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | Explosives | Liberty ship fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Immingham | 7,176 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship |
Franka (1918) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 5,273 | Sugar | |
Frontenac (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Portsmouth | 7,350 | USN fuel | Serving as escort oiler carrying 10 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Gatineau Park (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Hull | 7,128 | General cargo including ammunition | Joined from Sydney fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,244 | General cargo | Liberty ship joined from Halifax fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Georgian (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 5,825 | General cargo including motor vehicles | |
Gerard Dou (1941) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 7,242 | Sugar & general cargo | Carried convoy vice-commodore Vice-Admiral Sir R H O Lane-Poole KBE CB |
Gerassimos Vergottis (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 6,343 | Woodpulp | Joined from Halifax |
Glarona (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 9,912 | Crude oil & aircraft | |
Gylfe (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Grangemouth | 6,129 | Diesel fuel | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,180 | Military stores including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Hartlepool (1932) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Tyne | 5,500 | Lumber | Joined from Sydney |
Helder (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 3,629 | Sugar & rum | Joined from Halifax |
Henrik Ibsen (1906) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Ipswich | 4,671 | Grain | Joined from Sydney |
Hoegh Hood (1936) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 9,351 | USN fuel & aircraft | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Scapa Flow | 7,218 | USN fuel | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including explosives & motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Port of Hull | 7,176 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Immingham | 7,200 | Explosives & machinery | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship joined from Halifax fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Jan Van Goyen (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 5,704 | Sugar & powdered milk | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 7,218 | USN fuel | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Glasgow | 7,247 | General cargo including tractors & sulfur | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including trailers | Liberty ship fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 7,176 | Locomotives & building materials | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,191 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Junior Van Noy (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 2,372 | Military stores & explosives | Army repair ship |
Kohistan (1933) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Glasgow | 5,884 | General cargo | |
Kronprinsessen Margareta (1914) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Swansea | 3,746 | General cargo | |
Lansdowne Park (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 2,861 | Woodpulp | Joined from Halifax |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,176 | General cargo including explosives and locomotives | Liberty ship |
Lista (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 3,671 | General cargo including motor vehicles | |
Lucerna (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 6,556 | Gas oil | Serving as escort oiler carrying 50 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Macoma (1936) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 8,069 | USN fuel | Merchant aircraft carrier joined from Halifax |
Maliakos (1912) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 3,903 | Woodpulp | Joined from Sydney |
Margarita Chandris (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 5,401 | Grain | Joined from Sydney |
Maud (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 3,189 | Sugar | |
Merchant Royal (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 5,008 | Newsprint | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Mimosa (1905) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 3,071 | Lumber | Joined from Sydney |
Minerva (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 5,883 | General cargo including landing craft | |
Mobile City (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 6,157 | General cargo | Joined from Halifax |
Morska Wola (1924) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Garston, Merseyside | 3,208 | General cargo including explosives | |
Mount Othrys (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Leith | 6,527 | Grain | Joined from Sydney |
Nacella (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 8,196 | Aviation gasoline | Fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Nanceen (1929) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 2,895 | Woodpulp & motor vehicles | Joined from Halifax |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,200 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Nathaniel Matthews (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Hartlepool | 2,437 | General cargo | |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Avonmouth | 7,240 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Norma (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 4,487 | Sugar & general cargo | |
Norsk Tank (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 9,720 | Fuel oil | |
Ocean Fame (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 7,173 | Sugar | Fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Odysseus (1913) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 4,577 | Ammunition & general cargo | |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,244 | General cargo | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
Ovula (1938) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Southampton | 6,256 | Diesel fuel and aircraft | Serving as escort oiler |
Peik (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Derry | 6,099 | Furnace fuel oil | Joined from Halifax |
Pencarrow (1921) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Cardiff | 4,841 | Grain | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | Explosives | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles and explosives | Liberty ship |
Pomona (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,583 | General cargo | Joined from Halifax |
Prometheus (1925) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 6,095 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Joined from Halifax |
Rapana (1935) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 8,017 | USN fuel | Merchant aircraft carrier joined from Halifax |
Riley (1936) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 4,993 | Grain | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,191 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Rudby (1924) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | River Tyne | 4,846 | Grain | Joined from Halifax |
Saintonge (1936) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 9,386 | USN fuel | Serving as escort oiler carrying 60 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Salando (1920) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 5,272 | General cargo including motor vehicles | |
Samfield (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 7,219 | Steel & lumber | Fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Samsperrin (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 7,219 | Grain | |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,177 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,191 | General cargo | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | Motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo | Liberty ship joined from Halifax |
San Valerio (1913) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Isle of Grain | 6,493 | Furnace fuel oil | Serving as escort oiler |
Senga (1913) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Glasgow | 5,140 | Steel & woodpulp | Joined from Sydney |
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Firth of Clyde | 7,176 | Locomotives and explosives | Liberty ship fitted with Anti-torpedo Net Device |
Skeldergate (1930) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Manchester | 4,251 | Woodpulp | Joined from Sydney |
Solstad (1927) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Birkenhead | 5,952 | Lubricating oil | |
Stalowa Wola (1924) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Sunderland | 3,133 | General cargo including explosives | |
Suerte (1910) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 3,649 | |||
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,210 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship |
Thorshov (1935) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | London | 9,955 | Diesel fuel and aircraft | Serving as escort oiler carrying 60 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Tilapa (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 5,392 | Meat and general cargo | Joined from Halifax |
Torr Head (1937) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Glasgow | 5,021 | Metal & general cargo | Veteran of convoy ON 67; joined from Halifax |
Trocas (1927) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Thames | 7,406 | Furnace fuel oil | |
Tynebank (1922) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 4,651 | Sugar | |
Voco (1925) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Birkenhead | 5,090 | Lubricating oil | Carried 60 spare depth charges for escorting warships |
Шаблон:SS (1944) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Soviet Union | 7,210 | General cargo including locomotives | Liberty ship |
Шаблон:SS (1942) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 7,177 | General cargo including explosives | Liberty ship |
Wind Rush (1918) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Cardiff | 5,586 | Motor vehicles and explosives | Veteran of convoy JW 51A and convoy ON 166 |
Winona (1919) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Liverpool | 6,197 | General cargo including ammunition and motor vehicles | Veteran of convoy SC 7 |
Wisla (1928) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Bristol | 3,106 | General cargo | Veteran of convoy ON 154; joined from Halifax |
Zamalek (1921) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | 1,567 | convoy rescue ship; veteran of convoy PQ 17 and convoy SC 130 | ||
Шаблон:SS (1943) | Шаблон:Flagcountry | Europe | 7,176 | General cargo including motor vehicles | Liberty ship |
Notes
References
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- North Atlantic convoys of World War II
- Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии