Английская Википедия:Corbin City, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Corbin City is a city in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The city, and all of Atlantic County, is part of the Atlantic City-Hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which in turn is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[1] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 471,[2] a decrease of 21 (−4.3%) from the 2010 census count of 492,[3][4] which in turn reflected an increase of 24 (+5.1%) from the 468 counted in the 2000 census.[5]

Corbin City was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 11, 1922, from portions of Weymouth Township.[6][7] The borough was named for 19th-century banking and railroad entrepreneur Austin Corbin.[8]

History

The city has been one of several New Jersey municipalities that have considered consolidation. In 2008, Corbin City announced that it was investigating a prospective merger with neighboring Upper Township, across the county line in Cape May County, citing proximity and that Corbin City's children already attend Upper Township schools.[9] There are no municipalities within New Jersey that have incorporated lands within multiple counties, and by 2010 Cape May County's Board of Chosen Freeholders objected to the plan, citing an analysis that the added costs of serving Corbin City would exceed revenues.[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 8.97 square miles (23.24 km2), including 7.70 square miles (19.94 km2) of land and 1.28 square miles (3.3 km2) of water (14.23%).[11][12]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Buck Hill and Rock Point.[13]

The city borders the municipalities of Egg Harbor Township and Estell Manor in Atlantic County; and Upper Township in Cape May County.[14][15][16]

The city is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering Шаблон:Convert, that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[17] All of the city is included either in the state-designated Pinelands area (which includes portions of Atlantic County, along with areas in Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties) or in the Pinelands National Reserve.[18]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population Corbin City is the least-populous municipality with the city type of government in New Jersey. While there are municipalities with smaller populations, they are either boroughs, towns, townships or villages.[19][20]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 492 people, 185 households, and 130 families in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 212 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 97.56% (480) White, 0.41% (2) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.22% (6) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.61% (3) from other races, and 0.20% (1) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.46% (17) of the population.[3]

Of the 185 households, 30.3% had children under the age of 18; 53.0% were married couples living together; 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.7% were non-families. Of all households, 24.9% were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.18.[3]

23.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.9 males.[3]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[21] there were 468 people, 172 households, and 120 families residing in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 204 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 94.02% White, 2.78% African American, 0.85% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 0.64% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.99% of the population.[22][23]

There were 172 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.21.[22][23]

In the city the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.[22][23]

The median income for a household in the city was $47,083, and the median income for a family was $56,000. Males had a median income of $35,938 versus $27,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,321. None of the families and 4.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 17.0% of those over 64.[22][23]

Government

Local government

Corbin City operates within the City form of New Jersey municipal government.[24] The city is one of 15 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this traditional form of government.[25] The city's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the three-member City Council. The Mayor is elected at-large to a two-year term of office and the City Council has three members elected at-large to three-year terms in office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[26][27][28][29]

Шаблон:As of, the Mayor of Corbin City is Republican Robert J. Schulte, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024. Members of the City Council are Council President LaVerne Kirn (R, 2024), Bill Collins (R, 2023) and Daniel Patterson (R, 2025).[30][31][32][33][34][35]

In January 2022, the City Council selected former councilmember Thomas Bennis from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat vacated by Kristofer Surran, who resigned the previous month amid his accusations that his council colleagues had been violating the state's Open Public Meetings Act by addressing official city business outside of public meetings.[36]

In 2018, the city had an average property tax bill of $3,680, the lowest in the county, compared to an average bill of $6,367 in Atlantic County and $8,767 statewide.[37][38]

Federal, state and county representation

Corbin City is located in the 2nd Congressional District[39] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[40][41][42]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 02 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 01

Шаблон:NJ Atlantic County Commissioners

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 303 registered voters in Corbin City, of which 54 (17.8% vs. 30.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 135 (44.6% vs. 25.2%) were registered as Republicans and 114 (37.6% vs. 44.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[43] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 61.6% (vs. 58.8% in Atlantic County) were registered to vote, including 80.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 76.6% countywide).[43][44]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 138 votes (58.0% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 91 votes (38.2% vs. 57.9%) and other candidates with 7 votes (2.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 238 ballots cast by the city's 315 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.6% (vs. 65.8% in Atlantic County).[45][46] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 150 votes (62.5% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 85 votes (35.4% vs. 56.5%) and other candidates with 5 votes (2.1% vs. 1.1%), among the 240 ballots cast by the city's 317 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.7% (vs. 68.1% in Atlantic County).[47] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 143 votes (63.8% vs. 46.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 77 votes (34.4% vs. 52.0%) and other candidates with 1 vote (0.4% vs. 0.8%), among the 224 ballots cast by the city's 278 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.6% (vs. 69.8% in the whole county).[48]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 134 votes (68.4% vs. 60.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 50 votes (25.5% vs. 34.9%) and other candidates with 5 votes (2.6% vs. 1.3%), among the 196 ballots cast by the city's 324 registered voters, yielding a 60.5% turnout (vs. 41.5% in the county).[49][50] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 95 votes (58.3% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 60 votes (36.8% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 6 votes (3.7% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with no votes (0.0% vs. 1.2%), among the 163 ballots cast by the city's 308 registered voters, yielding a 52.9% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[51]

Education

Corbin City is a non-operating school district.[52] Students attend public school for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade in the Upper Township School District, as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[53][54] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,448 students and 131.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1.[55] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[56]) are Upper Township Primary School[57] with 492 students in grades Pre-K–2, Upper Township Elementary School[58] with 481 students in grades 3–5 and Upper Township Middle School[59] with 469 students in grades 6–8.[60][61]

High school students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Ocean City High School in Ocean City as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Ocean City School District, together with students from Longport, Ocean City, Sea Isle City and Upper Township.[54][62] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,245 students and 98.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.6:1.[63]

City public school students are also eligible to attend the Atlantic County Institute of Technology in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township[64] or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts, located in Somers Point.[65]

Transportation

Файл:2018-09-15 10 14 51 View north along New Jersey State Route 50 and Atlantic County Route 557 just north of Atlantic County Route 648 (Head of River Road) in Corbin City, Atlantic County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 50 northbound through Corbin City

Roads and highways

Шаблон:As of, the city had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Atlantic County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[66]

Route 50 is the main road that passes through the city. The Garden State Parkway is accessible in neighboring Upper Township.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provide bus service in the city on the 315 route that runs between Cape May and Philadelphia.[67][68]

Media

Two FM radio stations serving the greater Atlantic City area transmit from a site in Corbin City. They are WENJ (97.3), an ESPN Radio affiliate licensed to Millville with studios in Northfield,[69] and WRTQ (91.3), an Ocean City-licensed relay of WRTI in Philadelphia, which programs classical music and jazz.[70]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Atlantic County, New Jersey

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Криптовалюты
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  1. ↑ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  5. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  6. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 68. Accessed May 15, 2012.
  7. ↑ Staff. Acts of the One Hundred and Forty-Sixth Legislature of the State of New Jersey, pp. 106-107. New Jersey Secretary of State, 1922. Accessed October 17, 2015. "Chapter 56 - An Act to incorporate corbin City and fix the boundaries thereof"
  8. ↑ Rogers, Judy; and Houdart, Mike of the Historical Preservation Society of Upper Township. "Corbin City's namesake was an infamous robber baron, called 'part hog, part shark'" Шаблон:Webarchive, Upper Township Gazette, July 3, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2015. "In 1922, the town known as North Tuckahoe was incorporated as Corbin City after Austin Corbin. Many people today do not know how or why the name was chosen, or the notorious background of the city's namesake."
  9. ↑ Little choice for small New Jersey towns but to mergeШаблон:Dead link. PhillyBurbs.com. Accessed May 26, 2008.
  10. ↑ Staff. "Corbin City, smallest N.J. town, tries to keep its way of life", The Star-Ledger, June 10, 2010. Accessed January 23, 2015. "However, the plan's main recommendation, merging with Upper Township, was opposed by Cape May County freeholders, since providing services to Corbin City costs more than its tax base."
  11. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CensusArea не указан текст
  12. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR1 не указан текст
  13. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  14. ↑ Areas touching Corbin City, MapIt. Accessed March 26, 2020.
  15. ↑ Atlantic County District Map, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 26, 2020.
  16. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  17. ↑ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  18. ↑ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed November 18, 2013.
  19. ↑ "The Press Answer Guy", The Press of Atlantic City, February 20, 2005. Accessed August 10, 2007. "Another town, Corbin City, is the smallest city. In 2000's census, only 468 people lived there."
  20. ↑ Procida, Lee. "Corbin City, the smallest town in New Jersey, fights to preserve 'paradise'", The Press of Atlantic City, June 10, 2020. Accessed March 26, 2020. "Corbin City — Just before Route 50 weaves its way south into Cape May County, it bisects the state’s smallest city, a hamlet on the Tuckahoe River that has changed little in its nearly 90-year history — and whose people hope it never will.... There have been growing worries in recent years that it will be forced to change, though, because keeping the tiny government functioning has required putting a significant tax burden on homeowners in a town with a population of 520."
  21. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Corbin City city, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Corbin City city, Atlantic County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  24. ↑ Forms of Municipal Government in Atlantic County, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  25. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  26. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 13.
  27. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 4. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  28. ↑ Staff. "Corbin City Profile", The Press of Atlantic City, November 12, 1993. Accessed May 15, 2012. "Government Form: Mayor/Council"
  29. ↑ Form of Government, City of Corbin City. Accessed June 5, 2023. "Corbin City follows the Traditional City form of Government"
  30. ↑ Government, City of Corbin City. Accessed June 5, 2023.
  31. ↑ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Corbin City. Accessed June 5, 2023.
  32. ↑ Municipal Governments, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2023.
  33. ↑ 2022 General Election Results - Amended, Atlantic County Clerk, updated December 5, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  34. ↑ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Atlantic County, New Jersey, updated January 4, 2022. Accessed February 1, 2022.
  35. ↑ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results, Atlantic County, New Jersey, update January 4, 2021. Accessed February 1, 2021.
  36. ↑ Barlow, Bill. "Big changes in Atlantic County's smallest municipality", The Press of Atlantic City, January 13, 2022. Accessed April 19, 2022. "Former Council member Kristofer Surran resigned late last year, effective Dec. 31. Contacted Tuesday, Surran accused the other members of the governing body of discussing matters outside of regular meetings, alleging violations of the Open Public Meetings Act.... Surran’s resignation left one seat to fill until the next election. Of three potential candidates, the council members chose Thomas Bennis, a former council member who had lost a previous reelection bid."
  37. ↑ 2018 Property Tax Information, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  38. ↑ Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the lowest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 30, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019. "New Jersey’s average property tax bill may have hit $8,767 last year — a new record — but taxpayers in some parts of the state pay just a fraction of that.... The average property tax bill in Corbin City was $3,680 in 2018, the lowest in Atlantic County."
  39. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  40. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  41. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  42. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  43. ↑ 43,0 43,1 Voter Registration Summary - Atlantic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  44. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  45. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  46. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  47. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  48. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  49. ↑ 2013 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  50. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  51. ↑ 2009 Governor: Atlantic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  52. ↑ 13 Non-Operating School Districts Eliminated, New Jersey Department of Education press release dated July 1, 2009. Accessed November 17, 2013. "The remaining 13 non-operating districts that will be addressed at a later date are Longport (Atlantic), Corbin City (Atlantic), Rockleigh (Bergen), Teterboro (Bergen), Pine Valley (Camden), Chesilhurst (Camden), Hi Nella (Camden), Cape May Point (Cape May), West Wildwood (Cape May), Newfield (Gloucester), Allenhurst (Monmouth), Interlaken (Monmouth), and Lake Como (Monmouth)."
  53. ↑ School Board, City of Corbin City. Accessed November 17, 2013 "Corbin City is a Type 1 non-operating school district. Elementary students attend Upper Township Schools and High school students attend Ocean City High School."
  54. ↑ 54,0 54,1 Procida, Lee. "Corbin City, the smallest town in New Jersey, fights to preserve 'paradise'", The Press of Atlantic City, June 10, 2010. Accessed May 15, 2012. "Corbin City has all that. More than 70 percent of its 5,063 acres is preserved open space, and a winding river lines it southern border. Its children go to Upper Township elementary and middle schools and then to Ocean City for high school."
  55. ↑ District information for Upper Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  56. ↑ School Data for the Upper Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  57. ↑ Upper Township Primary School, Upper Township School District. Accessed May 25, 2020.
  58. ↑ Upper Township Elementary School, Upper Township School District. Accessed May 25, 2020.
  59. ↑ Upper Township Middle School, Upper Township School District. Accessed May 25, 2020.
  60. ↑ School Information, Upper Township School District. Accessed May 25, 2020.
  61. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Upper Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  62. ↑ Ocean City High School 2016 Report Card Narrative Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 6, 2017. "Ocean City High School is a comprehensive high school serving the communities of Ocean City, Upper Township, Sea Isle City, Corbin City and Longport, with an enrollment of over 1,250 students."
  63. ↑ School data for Ocean City High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  64. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions Шаблон:Webarchive, Atlantic County Institute of Technology. Accessed May 17, 2017. "What does it cost to attend ACIT? As a public school, there is no cost to Atlantic County residents of high school age. New Jersey Title 18A:54-20.1 entitles students the right to choose ACIT for their high school education."
  65. ↑ Profile, Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts. Accessed May 18, 2017.
  66. ↑ Atlantic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  67. ↑ Atlantic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  68. ↑ South Jersey Transit Guide Шаблон:Webarchive, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.
  69. ↑ Radio stations in Dover, DE, World Radio Map. Accessed July 6, 2015.
  70. ↑ [1], Radio-Locator. Accessed June 18, 2020.
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