Английская Википедия:Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox royalty Caroline of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (Caroline Henriette Christiane Philippine Louise; 9 March 1721 – 30 March 1774) was Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt by marriage to Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. She was famed as one of the most learned women of her time and known as The Great Landgräfin.
Biography
Henriette Caroline was the daughter of Christian III, Duke of Zweibrücken and his wife Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken.
She married on 12 August 1741 in Zweibrücken, Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. The marriage was arranged and unhappyШаблон:Citation needed: Caroline was interested in music and literature, while Louis was interested in military matters, and she lived separated from him at Buchsweiler. She founded a factory to ease the states economy. In 1772, she promoted the politician Friedrich Karl von Moser.
Caroline was better known as The Great Landgräfin, a name given to her by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. She befriended several writers and philosophers of her time, such as Johann Gottfried Herder, Christoph Martin Wieland and Goethe. Wieland wished he had the power to make her Queen of Europa. She also had contact with Frederick II of Prussia. She was one of the few women that the Alte Fritz respected, and he famously referred to her as the Glory and Wonder of our century; after her death, he sent an urn to Darmstadt with the text femina sexo, ingenio vir ('A woman by sex, a man by spirit').[1]
She and her husband became the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs in 2022 after the death of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who was not a descendant; her son, Charles III – a descendant through his father – succeeded her as the King.
Issue
Name | Portrait | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caroline Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg |
Файл:Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt.jpg | 2 March 1746 | 18 September 1821 | Married in 1768 Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, had issue |
Frederika Louisa Queen of Prussia |
Файл:Friederike Luise of Prussia 03.jpg | 16 October 1751 | 25 February 1805 | Married in 1769 Frederick William II of Prussia, had issue. |
Louis I Grand Duke of Hesse |
Файл:Ludwik I, Wielki Książę Hesji-Darmstadt.JPG | 14 June 1753 | 6 April 1830 | Married in 1777 Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, had issue |
Amalie Hereditary Princess of Baden |
Файл:Attributed to Hetsch - Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt - Schloss Bruchsal.png | 20 June 1754 | 21 June 1832 | Married in 1775 Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, had issue |
Wilhelmina Louisa Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeievna of Russia |
Файл:Natalia Alexeievna of Russia by A.Roslin (1776, Hermitage).jpg | 25 June 1755 | 26 April 1776 | Married in 1773 the future Emperor Paul I of Russia, no surviving issue |
Louisa Augusta Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
Файл:Bach - Luise, Grand Duchess of Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach - Friedenstein.png | 30 January 1757 | 14 February 1830 | Married in 1775 Charles Augustus of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, had issue |
Friedrich Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Файл:Friedrich Ludwig Prinz von Hessen-Darmstadt 2.jpg | 10 June 1759 | 11 March 1802 | never married, mistress was Catharina Wenedick, 2 illegitimate children: Lisette Thimotee Friedrich (born: 24 January 1799) and Friedrich Friedrich (born around 1800) |
Christian Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Файл:ChristianHeDa.jpg | 25 November 1763 | 17 April 1830 | Died unmarried |
Ancestry
Literature
- Marita A. Panzer: Die Große Landgräfin Caroline von Hessen-Darmstadt, Verlag Friedrich Pustet Regensburg, 2005
References
External links
- Karoline Henriette Christine Pfalzgräfin von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld at thepeerage.com
- Wikisource: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie "Karoline Landgräfin von Hessen-Darmstadt" (in German)
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hou |- Шаблон:S-roy |- Шаблон:S-vac Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-vac Шаблон:S-end
- ↑ Philipp A. Pauli: Darmstadt: Eine historisch-topographische Skizze und Excursionen in die Umgegend. Will, 1815, S. 89.
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1721 births
- 1774 deaths
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
- People from Strasbourg
- Landgravines of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Countesses Palatine of Zweibrücken
- Daughters of monarchs
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии