Английская Википедия:Crosswicks, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Crosswicks is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)[1] located along the Crosswicks Creek in the northern part of Chesterfield Township in Burlington County in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[2][3] The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08515.

As of the 2000 United States census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08515 was 290.

History

Chesterfield Township comprises three distinct communities: Chesterfield, Crosswicks and Sykesville. The area was first settled in 1677, when a group primarily consisting of Quakers settled in the area of Crosswicks, the oldest of the Chesterfield's three villages.[4] Its name derives from the Lenape language word "Crossweeksung", meaning "house of separation".[5]

On June 23, 1778, during the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Crosswicks was fought here over the bridge crossing the Crosswicks Creek. Philemon Dickinson, brigadier general in the New Jersey militia, and William Maxwell, brigadier general in the Continental Army, delayed the march of British troops led by General Henry Clinton, preceding the Battle of Monmouth on June 28.[6]

Crosswicks is home to a Friends Meeting House, as well as a historic library which used to house the Crosswicks Fire Department. The fire department's current home is in the former schoolhouse on New Street, which it has occupied since 1968. The building was completed in 1909. The current engine bay (where trucks are kept) was built in 1914, although the original 1909 cornerstone lies in the new section (it was moved).

The Crosswicks Community Association holds an annual family-style croquet tournament and music festival on the village green in July. There is live music provided by local bands during the day. Food is available from vendors. There are lawn games set up for children.

Historic district

Шаблон:Infobox NRHP The Crosswicks Historic District is a Шаблон:Convert historic district encompassing the area along County Route 660 (Chesterfield-Crosswicks Road, Main Street), Church and Front Streets in the community. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 3, 1976, for its significance in architecture, military history, religion, and transportation. The district has 95 contributing buildings, including the Шаблон:Anchor Crosswicks Friends Meeting House.[7] The meeting house, historically known as the Chesterfield Friends Meeting House, was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1936.[8] Chesterfield Friends Meeting, now known as Crosswicks Friends Meeting, was founded in 1684.[9] The first meeting house was built here in 1692. It was the replaced by a larger brick building in 1706. The third and current one is a Шаблон:Frac-story brick building from 1773 featuring Provincial Georgian architectural style. Next to it is the Friends First Day School with the same style. The J. M. Bunting House is a three-story building featuring Italianate architecture. The public library building was formerly a firehouse.[7]

Geography

The community has an area of Шаблон:Convert and is located on the bank of Crosswicks Creek, a tributary of the Delaware River. The community is located Шаблон:Convert from Trenton, the capital of the U.S state of New Jersey and Шаблон:Convert from Philadelphia.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 849.[10] Шаблон:US Census population

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Burlington County, New Jersey Шаблон:NRHP in Burlington County, New Jersey

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
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  1. ↑ State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed March 15, 2015.
  4. ↑ History of Chesterfield Township, Chesterfield Township. Accessed March 6, 2007. Шаблон:Webarchive
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web With Шаблон:NRHP url
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2020 не указан текст
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