Английская Википедия:Cuitlatec language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox language

Cuitlatec, or Cuitlateco, is an extinct language of Mexico, formerly spoken by an indigenous people known as Cuitlatec.

Classification

Cuitlatec has not been convincingly classified as belonging to any language family. It is believed to be a language isolate. In their controversial classification of the indigenous languages of the Americas, Greenberg and Ruhlen include Cuitlatec in an expanded Chibchan language family (Macro-Chibchan), along with a variety of other Mesoamerican and South American languages.[1] Escalante Hernández suggests a possible relation to the Uto-Aztecan languages.[2]

Geographic distribution

Cuitlatec was spoken in the state of Guerrero. By the 1930s, Cuitlatec was spoken only in San Miguel Totolapan. The last speaker of the language, Juana Can, is believed to have died in the 1960s.[2] In 1979, only two elderly women, Florentina Celso and Apolonia Robles, were able to remember about fifty words of the language.[3]

Phonology

Consonants

Cuitlatec consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Palatal Velar Labio-velar Glottal
Plosive Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Fricative Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Approximant Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Nasal Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link

Vowels

Cuitlatec vowel phonemes
  Front Central Back
High Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Low Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link

Grammar

Sentences generally follow SVO word order. Adjectives precede the nouns they modify.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

  • Susana Drucker, Roberto Escalante, & Roberto J. Weitlaner. 1969. The Cuitlatec. In Evon Z. Vogt, ed., Handbook of Middle American Indians, Ethnology: Vol 7, Chapter 30. University of Texas Press, Austin: 565–575
  • McQuown, Norman A. 1945. Fonémica del Cuitlateco. El México Antiguo 5: 239–254.
  • Weitlaner, Roberto J. 1939. Notes on the Cuitlatec language. El México Antiguo 4: 363–373.

External links

Шаблон:Wiktionary

Шаблон:Mesoamerican families Шаблон:Language families Шаблон:North American languages