Английская Википедия:Cullagium

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Версия от 19:22, 22 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|Medieval tax imposed on clerics for the keeping of mistresses}} The '''cullagium''' (also ''culagium''; {{Lang-fr|cullage}}, from Latin ''colligāre'', "to collect")<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UoIYAQAAIAAJ&q=cullagium+cuculla|title=Vocabulaire historique du Moyen Age: Occident, Byzance, Islam|first=François-Olivier|last=Touati|date=August...»)
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Шаблон:Short description The cullagium (also culagium; Шаблон:Lang-fr, from Latin colligāre, "to collect")[1][2][3] was a tax first imposed in England and France around the pontificate of Urban II (ca. 1042 – 29 July 1099) and thereafter as part of a drive towards clerical celibacy.[4] It was a tax levied by the state on mistresses kept by clergymen.[5] This was ostensibly to discourage the keeping of such mistresses, a practice officially condemned by both Church and state, but became a convenient source of revenue to the latter.[6]

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