Английская Википедия:Curtis Scaparrotti

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military person Curtis Michael "Mike" Scaparrotti (born March 5, 1956) is a retired United States Army four-star general who last served as the commander of United States European Command. He concurrently served as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe.[1][2] Scaparrotti previously served as the director of the Joint Staff. Prior to his tour with the Joint Staff, Scaparrotti served as commander, International Security Assistance Force Joint Command and deputy commander, U.S. Forces – Afghanistan, the commanding general of I Corps and Joint Base Lewis-McChord, and the commanding general of the 82nd Airborne Division.[3]

In addition, Scaparrotti served in key leadership positions at the tactical, operational, and strategic level of the United States military, including as director of operations, United States Central Command and as the 69th commandant of cadets at the United States Military Academy. He commanded forces during Operations Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan), Support Hope (Zaire/Rwanda), Joint Endeavour (Bosnia-Herzegovina), and Assured Response (Liberia).[4]

In 1978 Scaparrotti graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. His military education includes the Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, Command and General Staff College, and the United States Army War College. He holds a master's degree in Administrative Education from the University of South Carolina.[5]

Career

Scaparrotti's initial duty assignments were as a rifle and anti-tank platoon leader, operations officer and company commander in 3rd Battalion, 325th Infantry, 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In 1984, Scaparrotti completed the infantry officer advanced course at Fort Benning, Georgia, followed by studies in Administrative Education at the University of South Carolina, where he earned his Master of Education degree.

Scaparrotti returned to West Point in 1985 where he was assigned as a tactical officer and the superintendent's aide-de-camp until 1988. After his assignment there, he continued his military studies at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

By July 1989, Scaparrotti went on to serve with the 10th Mountain Division in Fort Drum, New York, where he was the operations officer for 1st Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment and then moved to division headquarters as the chief of the operations branch.

From 1992 to 1994, Scaparrotti was stationed in Washington, D.C., at the Army Total Personnel Command and the Army Chief of Staff's office.

In May 1994, Scaparrotti took command of 3rd Battalion, 325th Airborne Combat Team, Southern European Task Force in Vicenza, Italy, and in that time he commanded the battalion during Operations Support Hope in Zaire/Rwanda, Joint Endeavor in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Assured Response (1996) in Liberia.

Scaparrotti returned to Fort Drum in 1996 as the 10th Mountain Division's operations officer and from there he continued his studies at the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. He served as the chief of Army Initiatives Group in the Deputy Chief of Staff's Office for Plans and Operations in Washington, D. C. in 1998.

By 1999, Scaparrotti returned to Fort Bragg to command the 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division before he moved on to serve as the assistant deputy director for Joint Operations on the Joint Staff, Washington, D. C., from 2001 to 2003.

Файл:Change of Command EUCOM 2016.JPG
Scaparrotti with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter, Philip M. Breedlove and Joseph Dunford, 3 May 2016

From July 2003 to July 2004, Scaparrotti served as the assistant division commander (Maneuver) for the 1st Armored Division during the Iraq War. From August 2004 to July 2006, Scaparrotti served as the 69th commandant of cadets, United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York.[6] Thereafter, he was assigned as the director of operations (J3) for United States Central Command (CENTCOM), providing oversight to all military operations throughout the CENTCOM Area of Responsibility, including Iraq and Afghanistan, and also including operations in Somalia, at a critical phase in those missions.

Файл:EUCOM Commander Scaparrotti visits Israel, August 16-18, 2016 EUCOM Commander Scaparrotti visits Israel, August 16-18, 2016.jpg
Scaparrotti and Israel's military chief Gadi Eizenkot, 16 August 2016

Scaparrotti assumed command of the 82nd Airborne Division on October 1, 2008, and deployed the headquarters to Eastern Afghanistan where he served as the commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force 82 and Regional Command East.[7]

On October 15, 2010, Scaparrotti assumed command of I Corps and Joint Base Lewis McChord (JBLM) at Fort Lewis, Washington.[8] While serving as I Corps commander, Scaparrotti served concurrently as commander, International Security Assistance Force Joint Command and deputy commander, U.S. Forces – Afghanistan from July 11, 2011[9] to June 12, 2012.[10] In July 2012, Scaparrotti took over as director of the Joint Staff.[11] He was succeeded as I Corps commander by Lieutenant General Robert B. Brown on July 3, 2012.[12]

In August 2013, Scaparrotti took over command of U.S. forces in South Korea, replacing General James D. Thurman.[13] In April 2016, he was succeeded as USFK commander by General Vincent K. Brooks.

In May 2016 he assumed duties as commander of European Command and as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. In April 2018, Scaparotti met General Valery Gerasimov, Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, under the auspices of the NATO-Russia Council, in Baku. This act represented the first attempt to build up a dialogue with Moscow after the Crimean crisis and Putin's declaration to empower Russian military capabilities.[14] In May 2019 he was succeeded by General Tod D. Wolters.[15]

Scaparrotti also sits on the Atlantic Council's[16] board of directors.

Awards and decorations

Scaparrotti's awards and decorations include:[17]

Файл:Combat Action Badge.svg  Combat Action Badge
Файл:Expert Infantry Badge.svg  Expert Infantryman Badge
Файл:Ranger Tab.svg  Ranger tab
Файл:Master Parachutist badge (United States).svg  Master Parachutist Badge
Файл:BW Sonderabzeichen Fallschirmspringer.png  German Parachutist Badge in bronze
Файл:Joint Chiefs of Staff seal.svg  Joint Staff Identification Badge
Файл:United States Army Staff Identification Badge.png  Army Staff Identification Badge
Файл:USEUCOM.svg  United States European Command Badge
Файл:82nd Airborne Division CSIB.svg  82nd Airborne Division CSIB
Файл:325InfRegtDUI.png  325th Infantry Regiment DUI
Файл:ArmyOSB.svg  6 Overseas Service Bars
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Defense Distinguished Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Legion of Merit with four oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Bronze Star with two oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Army Commendation Medal with four oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Achievement Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svgФайл:Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg Joint Meritorious Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Valorous Unit Award
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Meritorious Unit Commendation
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Superior Unit Award
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svgФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg National Defense Service Medal with two bronze service stars
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svgФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svgФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Afghanistan Campaign Medal with three bronze campaign stars
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Korea Defense Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Armed Forces Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Humanitarian Service Medal with one service star
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Army Service Ribbon
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Award numeral 4.png Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 4
Файл:NATO Meritorious Service Medal bar.svg NATO Meritorious Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devicesФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svgФайл:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia with two bronze service stars
Файл:Tong-il Security Medel Ribbon.svg Order of National Security Merit, Tong-il Medal (Republic of Korea)
Файл:POL Order Zaslugi RP kl2 BAR.svg Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland[18]
Файл:ITA OMRI 2001 GUff BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Grand Officer
Файл:Ribbon of the Order of Duke Trpimir.png Order of Duke Trpimir (Croatia)
  • In May 2018, Scaparrotti was awarded the Distinguished Military Leadership Award of the Atlantic Council.
  • In October 2019, he received the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation.

References

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External links

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