Английская Википедия:D'Arros Island

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D'Arros Island is part of the Amirante Islands group, which are in the Outer Islands (Coralline Seychelles) coral archipelago of the Seychelles islands and nation. The island is located west of the granitic Inner Seychelles archipelago, with a distance of 255 km south of Victoria, Seychelles.

History

The island was discovered in 1770 by European sailors. D'Arros Island bears the name of the Baron d'Arros, Marine Commandant of Île de France (now Mauritius), from 1770 to 1771.

Private island

In 1975, The island became the property of prince Shahram Pahlavi Nia of Iran. in 1998 it was bought by French billionaire Liliane Bettencourt (daughter of founder and main shareholder of L'Oreal) for US$18 million.

Nature preserve

In August 2012 it was revealed that the island had once more been sold, for US$60 million, to be managed by the Save Our Seas Foundation. In 2014, it was officially designated a nature reserve.

Geography

D'Arros Island is located only Шаблон:Convert west of the northern part of St. Joseph Atoll, but it is a separate geographical unit, separated by Шаблон:Convert deep water of a Шаблон:Convert wide channel, which is deeper than much of the Amirantes Bank.

The land area of the island occupies Шаблон:Convert. D'Arros Island is an oval-shaped, flat coral sand cay, oriented northeast–southwest, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide, and nowhere higher than Шаблон:Convert.

Coral reefs

The island stands on a detached patch coral reef similarly orientated, with maximum dimensions of Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert. A shallow sand spit extends Шаблон:Convert northeast from it. The island stands on the northern sector of the reef atoll. There are drying reef flats Шаблон:Convert wide on its south side, but only a narrow fringing reef about Шаблон:Convert wide on its north side.

Administration

The island belongs to Outer Islands District. Being an island with a small population, there are not any government buildings or services. For many services, people have to go to Victoria, which is a difficult task.

Demographics

The island has a permanent population of 42. There are several buildings on the island, with one large house used by the owner and a number of smaller, permanently occupied houses for the staff. A small area of the island is cultivated for personal consumption of the residents. The small village is on the north coast.

Flora & Fauna

Much of the island area is covered by vegetation. The tree tops reach heights of Шаблон:Convert. The vegetation is dominated by the native coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), and introduced horsetail beefwood (Casuarina equisetifolia) trees.

In 1965, five Seychelles fody (Foudia sechellarum) birds from Cousin Island were introduced to D'Arros and they have since increased to a population of a few hundred.

The Save Our Seas Foundation D'Arros Research Centre mainly undertakes research on sharks, rays and turtles year-round but the centre also hosts visiting research groups and university students.

Transport

A Шаблон:Convert unpaved airstrip Шаблон:Airport codes bisects the island in the southwest. The island is serviced by an Island Development Company (IDC), Air Seychelles or Zil Air aircraft from Mahé.

Economics

The inhabitants on the island are engaged in very small scale farming and fishing which are mainly for the island consumption.

Image gallery

• Map 1

  Map 1

• District Map

  District Map

• NASA-D'Arros Island

  NASA-D'Arros Island

• D'Arros Island

  D'Arros Island

External links

• Island guide 1 Шаблон:Webarchive
• Island guide 2
• National Bureau of Statistics
• Info on the island