Английская Википедия:D-stereospecific aminopeptidase

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Версия от 18:06, 23 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Class of enzymes}} {{Infobox protein family | Symbol = DAP_B | Name = D-aminopeptidase, domain B | image = PDB 1ei5 EBI.jpg | width = | caption = crystal structure of a d-aminopeptidase from ''Brucella anthropi'' | Pfam = PF07930 | Pfam_clan = CL0013 | InterPro = IPR012856 | SMART = | PROSITE = | MEROPS = | SCOP = 1ei5 | TCDB = | OPM family = | OPM protein =...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox protein family Шаблон:Infobox protein family In molecular biology, D-stereospecific aminopeptidase (D-aminopeptidase) Шаблон:EC number is an enzyme which catalyses the release of an N-terminal D-amino acid from a peptide, Xaa-|-Yaa-, in which Xaa is preferably D-Ala, D-Ser or D-Thr. D-amino acid amides and methyl esters also are hydrolyzed, as is glycine amide.

It is a dimeric enzyme with each monomer being composed of three domains. Domain B is organised to form a beta barrel made up of eight antiparallel beta strands. It is connected to domain A, the catalytic domain, by an eight-residue sequence, and also interacts with both domains A and C via non-covalent bonds. Domain B probably functions in maintaining domain C in a good position to interact with the catalytic domain.[1] Domain C is organised to form a beta barrel made up of eight antiparallel beta strands. It is connected to domain B by a short linker sequence, and interacts extensively with the domain A, the catalytic domain. The gamma loop of domain C forms part of the wall of the catalytic pocket; domain C is in fact thought to confer substrate and inhibitor specificity to the enzyme.

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