Английская Википедия:DTK Computer

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company DTK Computer is the name for international branches of Datatech Enterprises, a Taiwanese computer manufacturer. Founded in 1981, the company was an early supplier of peripherals for IBM PCs as well as PC compatible motherboards. In the late 1980s, the company switched to developing complete systems under the DTK name as well as serving as an OEM for motherboards and cases, as bought by other small computer companies and systems integrators.Шаблон:Sfn

DTK was little-known in its own time but performed well in the marketplace.Шаблон:Sfn By 1991, the company was the second-largest computer system manufacturer in Taiwan, behind Acer.Шаблон:Sfn It was the 10th and 11th biggest personal computer manufacturer in the world in 1991 and 1992 respectively, according to Electronics magazine.Шаблон:Sfn

History

Foundation and expansion (1981–1989)

Datatech Enterprises was established in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1981.Шаблон:Sfn The company was founded by eight employees with US$15,000 in start-up capital; in 1982, Datatech raised an additional US$337,000 in capital and expanded to 24 employees.Шаблон:Sfn Datatech's president Duke Liao founded the company's United States branch in 1986.Шаблон:Sfn This branch was named DTK Computer and was initially headquartered in Rosemead, California. In 1989, DTK moved their headquarters to the City of Industry in California to afford more space for its warehouse of products and to lessen the driving distance for most of its employee base, which in 1993 comprised 100 employees.Шаблон:Sfn

Datatech employed 1,000 people globally in 1989. Its research and development lab in Taiwan grew from 45 employees to 72 that year. Employees worked from eight to ten hours on weekdays and four hours on Saturdays. The workplace environment in Taiwan was relatively progressive for the time, with only a single layer of management between engineers and the company presidents, management allowing capable engineers to fully experiment in their departments, and flexible hours with a two-hour grace period for employees' nominal starting times and no punch clock. The R&D lab was cramped for space, however, with workbenches and two-by-four-foot desks arranged in a loose grid, bookshelves being used for equipment storage and small tables being used to store books and papers.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn

The company manufactured clones for several architectures, including the IBM PC standards, Micro Channel, and SPARC. The R&D lab's Systems Development department, managed by Norman Tsai in 1989, was responsible for creating and maintaining the different divisions for each architecture and hiring employees for those divisions. Most employees in Systems Development had majored in electrical engineering with emphasis in computer architecture while in college. The Institute for Information Industry funded research for DTK, as they had done with other computer companies in Taiwan.Шаблон:Sfn

Datatech developed its own chipsets in addition to purchasing ones from VLSI and Chips and Technologies. The company's ASIC division comprised 20 employees under the supervision of Dr. Chen Kunnan in 1989. Most employees in this division were trained on the job, although some were also taught at seminars hosted by other ASIC manufacturers. The Electronics Research Service Organization, an agency of the Taiwanese government focused on VLSI circuits, provided funding for this division. Engineers designed the company's chipsets with the use of several EDA tools, including an ECAD Dracula design-rule checker, an ASIX II VLSI checker, a Daisy Logician circuit simulator, a MicroVAX II, and several EGA workstations. Up to four employees shared each workstation. Owing to the company's streamlined nature, new equipment could be delivered in a two weeks, compared to two months for Acer, Datatech's domestic competitor.Шаблон:Sfn

Unusual for a company of its stature, Datatech also developed its own BIOS for its IBM PC compatibles. Its first PC BIOS clone was developed in 1985; while second source of such BIOSes had already been developed by companies such as Phoenix Technologies in the United States, Datatech feared that they would be sued out of existence by IBM and so developed its own clean-room implementations in 1985.Шаблон:Sfnm Although Datatech's fears were later assuaged, quality-assurance supervisor David Wang felt that the continued development of in-house BIOSes afforded the company technical expertise that could be applied to other aspects of their R&D lab, as was the case for the company's ASIC division.Шаблон:Sfn

Further expansion (1989–1999)

Файл:DSC05265 (45085070444).jpg

A DTK Computer system Шаблон:Circa 1993

In the United States, DTK Computer expanded to Texas in 1988, leasing a 17,700-square-foot office in the Alief section of Houston.Шаблон:Sfn It later opened up production facilities in Elk Grove Village, Illinois; Norcross, Georgia; Miami, Florida; and New Jersey.Шаблон:Sfnm DTK began manufacturing computers within the United States in Norcross in the early 1990s, leasing a 150,000-square-foot assembly plant near Georgia State Route 141. Computers manufactured there were shipped domesitcally and abroad, including to Hong Kong.Шаблон:Sfn DTK's Miami facility, meanwhile, was particularly conducive to DTK's sales in Latin America.Шаблон:Sfn

DTK was among the first companies to have its computers sold via satellite television in 1991.Шаблон:Sfn Satellite Market USA, a satellite-only shopping channel, premiered the Satellite Computer Store in 1991, a program on which DTK and several other computer brands were advertised.Шаблон:Sfn In 1992, the company also set up two brick-and-mortar computer stores. These stores did not sell to the end users directly but instead targeted resellers, putting their Grafika multimedia PCs on display as well as accompanying promotional material.Шаблон:Sfn A Kansas store was opened in January; another was set up in the Metro Center of Nashville in November.Шаблон:Sfnm DTK posted revenues of $99 million in the United States in 1994, selling 46,000 equipment units that year.Шаблон:Sfn

Duke Liao founded Datatech's Hong Kong subsidiary in 1990, naming it Gemlight Computer.Шаблон:Sfn Elsewhere in Asia, Datatech expanded into Japan, India, Dubai, and Mainland China in Shenzhen. Japan was the primary market for Datatech's SPARC workstations. Datatech's Taiwanese operation changed its name to Advance Creative Computer in the mid-1990s and began focusing on PowerPC- and UltraSPARC-based machines as well as Java-based internet appliances. Advance Creative abandoned their PowerPC pursuits in 1996, citing Apple's disposition toward open architectures, but continued developing Java appliances and UltraSPARC workstations.Шаблон:Sfn In Europe, meanwhile, DTK established subsidiaries in Germany, Austria, Poland, Hungary, and Moscow.Шаблон:Sfnm

Decline (1999–2009)

Gemlight of Hong Kong dissolved sometime in 2001.Шаблон:Sfn DTK Computer's offices ceased operations in 2002, filing a certificate of dissolution to the Secretary of State in 2005.Шаблон:Sfnm DTK's Taiwanese website went down in 2009.Шаблон:Sfn

Шаблон:As of, its Dubai subsidiary is still operational.Шаблон:Sfn

Products

Explanatory notes

Superserver denotes a server with swappable drive bays.
Grafika computers, as opposed to their bare-bone counterparts, were fully configured with MS-DOS 5.0 and Windows 3.0 and came shipped with a keyboard and a mouse.Шаблон:Sfn

Personal computers

DTK personal computers
Model	Processor	Clock speed Шаблон:Small	L2 cache Шаблон:Small	Form factor	Date introduced	Ref(s).
DATA-1000	Intel 8088	10	0	Desktop	1987	Шаблон:Sfn
TECH-1230	Intel 80286	12	0	Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
TECH-1263	Intel 80286	12	0	Slimline	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
TECH-1632	Intel 80286	16	0	Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-2000D	Intel 80386	20	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-2000T	Intel 80386	20	0	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-2032	Intel 80386	20	0	Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-2500	Intel 80386	25	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-2503	Intel 80386	25	0	Server	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-2530	Intel 80386	25	0	Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-2531	Intel 80386	25		Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-2561	Intel 80386	25		Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn
KEEN-3302	Intel 80386	33	64–256	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-3304	Intel 80386	33	64–256	Server	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-3332	Intel 80386	33	64–256	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
KEEN-3335	Intel 80386	33	64–256	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-3336	Intel 80386	33	64–256	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-4030	Intel 80386	40	64–256	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-4035	Intel 80386	40	64–256	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
KEEN-3362	Intel 80386	33	64–256	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
PEER-1630	Intel 80386SX	16	0	Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
PEER-1632	Intel 80386SX	16	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
PEER-1660	Intel 80386SX	16	0	Slimline	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
PEER-2030	Intel 80386SX	20	0	Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
FEAT-2500	Intel 80486	25	64–256	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
FEAT-2502	Intel 80486	25	64–256	Server	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
FEAT-2503	Intel 80486	25	64–256	Superserver	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
FEAT-3300	Intel 80486	33	64–256	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
FEAT-03	Intel 80486	33		Tower or desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn
FEAT-38	Intel 80486DX2	66	128	Mini-tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
FEAT-35	Intel 80486DX2	66	256	Mini-tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
FEAT-39M	Intel 80486DX4	100		Mini-tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
FEAT-62	Intel 80486DX2	66	128–256	Slimline	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
SPAN-3300	Intel 80486	33		Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn
Grafika 2A	Intel 80286	16	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 3A	Intel 80386SX	20	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 3B	Intel 80386	25	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 3C	Intel 80386	33	0	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 3D	Intel 80386	33	0	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 3E	Am386	40	0	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 4A	Intel 80486	33	64–256	Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 4B	Intel 80486	33	64–256	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 4I	Intel 80486	66		Mini-tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn
Grafika 4J	Intel 80486	66		Mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn
Grafika 4VI	Intel 80486	33			Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm Шаблон:Efn
Grafika 42VD-S2	Intel 80486SX	25		Desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Efn
QUIN-32	Pentium	60	256–512	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
QUIN-O2/33	Pentium	60 or 66	256–512	Mid-tower or mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
QUIN-34	Pentium	60 or 66	256–1024	Mid-tower or mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
QUIN-35	Pentium	75, 90, or 100	256–1024	Mid-tower or mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
QUIN-51	Pentium	75, 90, or 100	256	Mid-tower or mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
QUIN-52	Pentium	75, 90, or 100	256–512	Mid-tower or mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
QUIN-54	Pentium	75, 90, 100, 120, or 133		Mid-tower or mini-desktop	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
QUIN-55	Pentium	100, 120, 133, 150, 166, or 200	512	Mid-tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
QUIN-61	Pentium	75, 90, 100, 120 or 133		Slimline	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
APRI-31	Pentium Pro	180 or 200		Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
APRI-32	Pentium Pro (dual)	200		Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
APRI-74M	Pentium II	233, 266, or 300	512	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
APRI-76M	Pentium II	233, 266, 300, or 333	512	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
APRI-77M	Pentium II (dual)	333		Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
APRI-80M	Pentium II	400		Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
APRI-80M/PIII	Pentium III	500, 600		Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
APRI-81S	Pentium II (dual)	450		Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn

Laptops

DTK laptops
Model	Processor	Clock speed Шаблон:Small	RAM Шаблон:Small	LCD technology	Date introduced	Ref(s).
DNB/1	Intel 80386SX	16	1–5	Passive-matrix monochrome	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
DSN-3340C	Intel 80486SX	33	4	Passive-matrix color	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
DSN-3340	Intel 80486SX	33	4	Passive-matrix monochrome	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
DTN-5P60A	Intel Pentium	60	8–40	Passive-matrix color or monochrome	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
DTN-4T66P	Intel 80486DX2	66	4–52	Passive-matrix color	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
DTN-4T66M	Intel 80486DX2	66	4–52	Passive-matrix monochrome	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
DTN-4T100P	Intel 80486DX4	100	8–40	Passive-matrix color	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
DTN-5P90	Intel Pentium	90	16–40	Passive-matrix color	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm
DTM-5A120C	Intel Pentium	120	2–?	Active-matrix color	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
FortisPro Top5A233	Pentium MMX	233	32–144	Active-matrix color	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn

Workstations and servers

DTK workstations
Model	Processor	Clock speed Шаблон:Small	Form factor	Date introduced	Ref(s).
Station M30	MicroSPARC	30	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Station M41	MicroSPARC	40	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Station Classic+	MicroSPARC	50	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Cosmos II NT Server	Pentium II Xeon (dual)	450	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Vista II NT Server	Pentium II Xeon (quad)	400	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfn
Grafika 550 NT Workstation	Pentium III	733	Tower	Шаблон:Date table sorting	Шаблон:Sfnm

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Electronics industry in Taiwan

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