Английская Википедия:Dakshin Surma Upazila
Шаблон:Infobox settlement Dakshin Surma (Шаблон:Lang-bn), also known as South Surma, is an upazila of Sylhet District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.[1][2]
History
Шаблон:Unreferenced section After the Conquest of Gour in 1303, many disciples of Shah Jalal Yamani settled in the Jalalpur, Godhrail and Renga parganas in modern-day South Surma where they would preach Islam to the local people. Sheikh Mir Afzal Khandakar migrated to the village of Mirargaon, Shah Kamal Pahlawan, Shah Moinuddin and Shah Jawharuddin to Maqamduar, Sheikh Jalal Shah Milon, Shah Muhammad Taqiuddin and Shah Sheikh Fathuddin to Jalalpur, Sheikh Farid Ansari and Sheikh Shah Sikandar to Lalabazar, Makhdum Zafar Sheikh Ghaznawi to Muhammadpur (Godhrail), Khwaja Taif Salim to Silam (Godhrail), Shah Sheikh Rahimuddin Ansari to Purbobhag (Jalalpur), Shaikh Qutbuddin Hijaji and Shaikh Jalaluddin Hijaji to Bungigram (Godhrail), Sayyid Zakir Shah Fatimi Makki to Turukkhola (Renga) and Shah Sheikh Daud Qureshi to Daudpur (Renga).
Climate
Dakshinsurma has a humid subtropical climate. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cwa. The climate of Dakshinsurma is generally marked with monsoons, high temperature, considerable humidity and heavy rainfall. The hot season commences early in April and continues till July. The average annual temperature in Dakshinsurma is Шаблон:Convert. About Шаблон:Convert of precipitation falls annually.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Dakshin Surma Upazila had 43,004 households and a population of 253,388. 60,786 (23.99%) were under 10 years of age. Dakshin Surma had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 56.01%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1006 females per 1000 males. 17,064 (6.73%) lived in urban areas.[3][4]
Administration
The following are the nine unions in South Surma.[5]
| Union | ||||
| Name of union and GO code | Area (km2) | Population | Literacy rate (%) | |
| Male | Female | |||
| Kuchai 45 | 16.27 | 7,311 | 6,588 | 60.33 |
| Jalalpur 37 | 31.98 | 13,735 | 13,368 | 52.31 |
| Tentli 85 | 9.48 | 10,253 | 9,894 | 59.94 |
| Daudpur 30 | 27.18 | 11,762 | 10,649 | 56.02 |
| Baraikandi 36 | 9.87 | 7,894 | 7,103 | 64.02 |
| Mogla Bazar 60 | 37.91 | 12,835 | 12,170 | 56.10 |
| Mollargaon 65 | 9.56 | 10,494 | 9,892 | 62.81 |
| Lala Bazar 50 | 20.10 | 9,982 | 9,714 | 56.99 |
| Silam 75 | 25.3 | 12,846 | 12,183 | 59.72 |
| Kamalbazar | 6.54 | |||
(Statistics shown here is based on the Bangladesh Population Census of 2011 by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.)
Points of interest
There are many popular places to visit in Dakshin Surma. Qadipur Jame Masjid in Jalalpur, Turukkhola Islamia Balika Alim Madrashah in Daudpur, Hayat Muhammad Turukkhola Jame Masjid (Boro Masjid) in Daudpur, Jamia Towakkulia Renga Madrasha in Moglabazar and Chapra Beel in Tetli are popular tourist sites.
Notable people
- Hormuz Ullah Shayda, Islamic scholar, researcher, professor and author
- Abdul Jalil Choudhury, Islamic scholar and member of Assam Legislative Assembly for 27 years
- Abdul Muktadir, geologist and lecturer martyred during the 1971 Dhaka University massacre
- Abdul Malik, first cardiologist of Pakistan and National Professor of Bangladesh
- Shafi Ahmed Chowdhury Qureshi, businessman, politician
- Abdul Mukit Khan, politician
- Dilwar Khan, poet
- Khandaker Abdul Malik, politician
- Mahbub Ali Khan, rear admiral and former Chief of Naval Staff (Bangladesh)
- Habibur Rahman Habib, politician
References
Шаблон:Sylhet District Шаблон:Upazilas of Sylhet Division
