Английская Википедия:Daloa

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Daloa is a city in western Ivory Coast. It is the seat of both the Sassandra-Marahoué District and the Haut-Sassandra Region. It is also the seat of and a sub-prefecture of Daloa Department. Daloa is also a commune. In the 2014 census, the city had a population of 245,360,[1] making it the third-largest city in the country. It lies to the west of Yamoussoukro, the capital of Ivory Coast. Daloa is an important trading centre, particularly for cocoa. The city is served by Daloa Airport and is home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Daloa, with its cathedral at Cathédrale du Christ-Roi.

History

Civil War

Файл:Côte d'Ivoire ZDC.png
Division of territory following the First Ivorian Civil War

The town was repeatedly contested during the First Ivorian Civil War, which lasted from 2002 to 2004. Following the takeover of the town by the government on 16 October 2002, fifty civilians from the north were allegedly killed by government troops. Amnesty International described the killings as a "massacre", saying people in military uniform had killed people suspected of supporting the rebel Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire. The killings were allegedly based on their Muslim names or that the victims were nationals of Mali, Burkino Faso or Guinea. Côte d'Ivoire authorities ordered an inquiry but stated government forces had not been responsible.[2] However, no charges were brought and the Ouagadougou Peace Agreement in March 2007 between President Laurent Gbagbo and rebel leader Guillaume Soro incorporated a general amnesty for crimes committed in this time, except for crimes against humanity, war crimes and economic crimes.[3]

In February 2012, the International Criminal Court decided to investigate this incident.[4]

Language

The Bété language, a Niger-Congo language belonging to the Kru branch, is spoken in Daloa.

Villages

The thirty four villages of the sub-prefecture of Daloa and their population in 2014 are:[5] Шаблон:Columns-list

Fauna

At least 30 amphibian species are found in Daloa and its surroundings. The following frog species have been recorded in Daloa.[6]

Arthroleptidae
Bufonidae
Dicroglossidae
Hemisotidae
Hyperoliidae
Microhylidae
Phrynobatrachidae
Pipidae
Ptychadenidae
Ranidae

People

People from Daloa include:

Twin towns

Daloa is twinned with:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Haut-Sassandra Region subdivisions Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок pop не указан текст
  2. Daloa massacres recall the spectre of Youpougon, Amnesty International, 28 October 2002, accessed 24 February 2012
  3. Ouagadougou Political Agreement, United Nations, 13 March 2007, accessed 24 February 2012
  4. Ivory Coast rivals Soro and Gbagbo welcome ICC move, BBC, 24 February 2012
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Kouamé NG, Ofori-Boateng C, Adum GB, Gourène G, Rödel MO (2015) The anuran fauna of a West African urban area. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 9: 1-14.